Book Image

Python Data Analysis - Third Edition

By : Avinash Navlani, Ivan Idris
5 (1)
Book Image

Python Data Analysis - Third Edition

5 (1)
By: Avinash Navlani, Ivan Idris

Overview of this book

Data analysis enables you to generate value from small and big data by discovering new patterns and trends, and Python is one of the most popular tools for analyzing a wide variety of data. With this book, you’ll get up and running using Python for data analysis by exploring the different phases and methodologies used in data analysis and learning how to use modern libraries from the Python ecosystem to create efficient data pipelines. Starting with the essential statistical and data analysis fundamentals using Python, you’ll perform complex data analysis and modeling, data manipulation, data cleaning, and data visualization using easy-to-follow examples. You’ll then understand how to conduct time series analysis and signal processing using ARMA models. As you advance, you’ll get to grips with smart processing and data analytics using machine learning algorithms such as regression, classification, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and clustering. In the concluding chapters, you’ll work on real-world examples to analyze textual and image data using natural language processing (NLP) and image analytics techniques, respectively. Finally, the book will demonstrate parallel computing using Dask. By the end of this data analysis book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to prepare data for analysis and create meaningful data visualizations for forecasting values from data.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Section 1: Foundation for Data Analysis
6
Section 2: Exploratory Data Analysis and Data Cleaning
11
Section 3: Deep Dive into Machine Learning
15
Section 4: NLP, Image Analytics, and Parallel Computing

Reading and writing data from JSON

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) files are a widely used format for interchanging data among web applications and servers. It acts as a data interchanger and is more readable compared to XML. pandas offers the read_json function for reading JSON data and to_json() for writing JSON data:

# Reading JSON file
df=pd.read_json('employee.json')

# display initial 5 records
df.head()

This results in the following output:

In the preceding code example, we have read the JSON file using the read_json() method. Let's see how to write a JSON file:

# Writing DataFrame to JSON file
df.to_json('employee_demo.json',orient="columns")

In the preceding code example, we have written the JSON file using the to_json() method. In the to_json() method, the orient parameter is used to handle the output string format. orient offers record, column, index, and value kind of formats. You can explore it in more detail on the official web page, at...