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The C++ Standard Library

You're reading from   The C++ Standard Library What every professional C++ programmer should know about the C++ standard library.

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2019
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781838981129
Length 251 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Rainer Grimm Rainer Grimm
Author Profile Icon Rainer Grimm
Rainer Grimm
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Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Reader Testimonials FREE CHAPTER Introduction 1. The Standard Library 2. Utilities 3. Interface of All Containers 4. Sequential Containers 5. Associative Container 6. Adaptors for Containers 7. Iterators 8. Callable Units 9. Algorithms 10. Numeric 11. Strings 12. String Views 13. Regular Expressions 14. Input and Output Streams 15. Filesystem library 16. Multithreading Index

Permutations

std::prev_permutation and std::next_permutation return the previous smaller or next bigger permutation of the newly ordered range. If a smaller or bigger permutation is not available, the algorithms return false. Both algorithms need bidirectional iterators. Per default the predefined sorting criterion std::less is used. If you use your sorting criterion, it has to obey the strict weak ordering. If not, the program is undefined.

Applies the previous permutation to the range:

bool prev_permutation(BiIt first, BiIt last)
bool prev_permutation(BiIt first, BiIt last, BiPred pre))

Applies the next permutation to the range:

bool next_permutation(BiIt first, BiIt last)
bool next_permutation(BiIt first, BiIt last, BiPred pre)

You can easily generate with both algorithms all permutations of the range.

Permutation algorithms
// permutation.cpp 
...
#include <algorithm>
...

std::vector<int> myInts{1, 2, 3};
do{
  for (auto i: myInts) std::cout &lt...
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