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Scala for Machine Learning, Second Edition

You're reading from   Scala for Machine Learning, Second Edition Build systems for data processing, machine learning, and deep learning

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787122383
Length 740 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Patrick R. Nicolas Patrick R. Nicolas
Author Profile Icon Patrick R. Nicolas
Patrick R. Nicolas
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Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started 2. Data Pipelines FREE CHAPTER 3. Data Preprocessing 4. Unsupervised Learning 5. Dimension Reduction 6. Naïve Bayes Classifiers 7. Sequential Data Models 8. Monte Carlo Inference 9. Regression and Regularization 10. Multilayer Perceptron 11. Deep Learning 12. Kernel Models and SVM 13. Evolutionary Computing 14. Multiarmed Bandits 15. Reinforcement Learning 16. Parallelism in Scala and Akka 17. Apache Spark MLlib A. Basic Concepts B. References Index

Chapter 4. Unsupervised Learning

Labeling a set of observations for classification or regression can be a daunting task, especially in the case of a large features set. In some cases, labeled observations are either unavailable or not possible to create. In an attempt to extract some hidden associations or structures from observations, the data scientist relies on unsupervised learning techniques to detect patterns or similarity in data.

The goal of unsupervised learning is to discover patterns of regularities and irregularities in a set of observations. These techniques are also applied in reducing the solution or features space.

There are numerous unsupervised algorithms; some are more appropriate to handle dependent features, while others generate affinity groups in the case of hidden features [4:1]. In this chapter, you will learn three of the most common unsupervised learning algorithms:

  • K-means: Clustering observed features
  • Expectation-Maximization (EM): Clustering observed...
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