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Troubleshooting vSphere Storage

You're reading from   Troubleshooting vSphere Storage All vSphere administrators will benefit big-time from this book because it gives you clear, practical instructions on troubleshooting a whole host of storage problems. From fundamental to advanced techniques, it's all here.

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2013
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781782172062
Length 150 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Tools
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Author (1):
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Mike Preston Mike Preston
Author Profile Icon Mike Preston
Mike Preston
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Toc

Index

A

  • ABRTS/s
    • about / How do we know when we need more IOPs?
  • ACTV counter / Viewing queues in ESXi
  • adapter queue / Adapter queue
  • array thin provisioning / Array thin provisioning
  • Atomic Set & Test (ATS) / SCSI reservation conflicts

C

  • CHAP
    • authentication / CHAP authentication
  • claiming / ESXi claim rules and LUN masking
  • claim rules
    • about / ESXi claim rules and LUN masking
  • CMDS/S
    • about / How do we know when we need more IOPs?
  • Command-Line Interface (CLI)
    • about / ESXi claim rules and LUN masking
  • Common Information Modeling (CIM) / vCenter Server logging
  • configuration, vSphere SIOC / Configuring Storage I/O Control

D

  • datastore capacity
    • balancing, with SDRS / Balancing capacity with Storage DRS
  • datastore file management
    • about / Datastore file management
  • DAVG / Inspect latency values to further pinpoint where performance degradation is occurring
  • DAVG/cmd / Identifying storage contention and performance issues
  • Degraded Storage Path Redundancy / Troubleshooting paths and path selection
    • alarm, setting up / Troubleshooting paths and path selection
  • delta.vmdk file / Understanding vSphere Snapshots
  • device identifiers
    • viewing, within vSphere Client / Within the vSphere Client
    • viewing, within ESXi Shell / Within ESXi Shell
  • Direct User Console Interface (DUCI) / ESXi logging
  • Disk.MaxLun / LUN numbering
  • disk adapter latency statistics / Disk adapter latency statistics
  • disk device latency statistics
    • about / Disk device latency statistics
  • disk requirements
    • calculating / Calculating the number of disks required
  • disk resignaturing
    • about / Disk resignaturing
  • displays, esxtop
    • activating / Activating different displays
  • Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) / vCenter Server logging
  • DQLEN counter / Viewing queues in ESXi

E

  • ESXi
    • storage virtualization / Storage virtualization
    • supported filesystems / Supported filesystems
    • storage naming / Storage naming
    • logging / ESXi logging
    • logs, viewing / Viewing ESXi logs
    • logs viewing, View System Logs option used / Viewing ESXi logs
    • logs viewing, vifs command-line used / Viewing ESXi logs
    • storage queues, viewing / Viewing queues in ESXi
  • esxtop / Identifying storage contention and performance issues
    • about / Using esxtop/resxtop
    • displays, switching to / Switching displays
    • field, customization / Field customization
    • interval, refreshing / Refresh interval
    • SCSI reservation conflicts, monitoring with / Monitoring SCSI reservation conflicts with esxtop
    • interactive commands / Overview of esxtop's interactive commands
    • displays, activating / Activating different displays
    • field selection / Field selection
    • field order / Field order
    • displayed objects, filtering / Filtering and sorting the displayed objects
    • displayed objects, sorting / Filtering and sorting the displayed objects
    • commands / Other useful information
    • switches / Other useful information
  • esxtop statistics
    • about / esxtop statistics
    • CMDS/s / esxtop statistics
    • READS/s / esxtop statistics
    • WRITES/s / esxtop statistics
    • MBREAD/s / esxtop statistics
    • MBWRTN/s / esxtop statistics
    • DAVG/cmd / esxtop statistics
    • KAVG/cmd / esxtop statistics
    • QAVG/cmd / esxtop statistics
    • GAVG/cmd / esxtop statistics
    • AQLEN / esxtop statistics
    • LQLEN / esxtop statistics
    • WQLEN / esxtop statistics
    • ACTV / esxtop statistics
    • QUED / esxtop statistics
    • %USD / esxtop statistics
    • LOAD / esxtop statistics
    • ABRTS/s / esxtop statistics
    • RESETS/s / esxtop statistics
    • RESV/s / esxtop statistics
    • CONS/s / esxtop statistics

F

  • Fibre Channel
    • about / Troubleshooting Fibre Channel storage visibility
  • Fibre Channel connection issue
    • identifying, in logs / Identifying and interpreting Fibre Channel connection issues in the logs
  • Fibre Channel storage visibility
    • troubleshooting / Troubleshooting Fibre Channel storage visibility
  • Fibre Channel storage visibility, troubleshooting
    • RSCN / Registered State Change Notification (RSCN)
    • Fibre Channel connection issue, identifying / Identifying and interpreting Fibre Channel connection issues in the logs
  • Fibre Channel zoning
    • about / Troubleshooting Fibre Channel storage visibility
  • filesystems, ESXi
    • VMFS / VMFS
    • NFS / NFS
    • raw disk / Raw disk
  • friendly names, vSphere identifies storage
    • about / Friendly names

G

  • GAVG / Inspect latency values to further pinpoint where performance degradation is occurring
  • GAVG/cmd / Identifying storage contention and performance issues

H

  • head extent / Adding an extent to a VMFS datastore
  • hostd.log file / Viewing ESXi logs
  • Host Rescan Filter / vCenter Server Storage filters
  • hypervisor thin provisioning / Hypervisor (VMDK) thin provisioning

I

  • I/O request
    • graphical representation / An I/O request – from start to finish
  • identifiers, vSphere identifies storage
    • about / Identifiers
    • NAA identifiers / NAA identifiers
    • T10 identifiers / T10 identifiers
    • IQN identifiers / IQN identifiers
    • MPX identifiers / MPX identifiers
  • IOPs
    • about / Planning – how to properly scale your storage
    • requisites, calculating / Calculating IOPs requirements
    • monitoring / How do we know when we need more IOPs?
  • IP storage visibility
    • troubleshooting / Troubleshooting IP storage visibility
  • IP storage visibility, troubleshooting
    • network connectivity, verifying / Verifying network connectivity to our iSCSI and NFS array
    • iSCSI port requisites / iSCSI and NFS port requirements
    • NFS port requisites / iSCSI and NFS port requirements
    • CHAP, authentication / CHAP authentication
    • iSCSI storage connection issue, identifying / Identifying and interpreting iSCSI storage connection issues in the logs
    • NFS storage / Troubleshooting NFS storage
    • NFS storage connection issue, identifying / Identifying and interpreting NFS storage connection issues in the logs
  • IQN identifiers
    • about / IQN identifiers
  • IQNs
    • about / IQN identifiers
  • iSCSI
    • port requisites / iSCSI and NFS port requirements
  • iSCSI IQN
    • about / IQN identifiers
  • iSCSI port binding
    • about / iSCSI port binding and Round Robin path policy
  • iSCSI storage connection issue
    • identifying / Identifying and interpreting iSCSI storage connection issues in the logs
  • iSCSI storage performance
    • troubleshooting / Troubleshooting NAS/iSCSI storage performance
    • about / Troubleshooting NAS/iSCSI storage performance
  • iSCSI storage performance, troubleshooting
    • iSCSI port binding / iSCSI port binding and Round Robin path policy
    • Round Robin path policy / iSCSI port binding and Round Robin path policy
    • Jumbo Frames / Jumbo Frames and MTU size
    • MTU size / Jumbo Frames and MTU size

J

  • Jumbo Frames
    • about / Jumbo Frames and MTU size

K

  • KAVG / Inspect latency values to further pinpoint where performance degradation is occurring
  • KAVG/cmd / Identifying storage contention and performance issues

L

  • latency
    • about / Identifying storage contention and performance issues
    • monitoring, vCenter alarms used / Using vCenter alarms to monitor latency
  • LOAD counter / Viewing queues in ESXi
  • logfiles, vSphere Storage troubleshooting
    • ESXi logging / ESXi logging
    • vCenter Server logging / vCenter Server logging
    • virtual machine logging / Virtual machine logging
  • Lost Storage Path Redundancy / Troubleshooting paths and path selection
  • LUN
    • numbering / LUN numbering
  • LUN masking
    • about / ESXi claim rules and LUN masking

M

  • maps view
    • about / Maps
  • MASK_PATH plugin / ESXi claim rules and LUN masking
  • MPX identifiers
    • about / MPX identifiers
  • MTU size
    • about / Jumbo Frames and MTU size

N

  • NAA identifiers
    • about / NAA identifiers
  • network connectivity
    • verifying / Verifying network connectivity to our iSCSI and NFS array
  • NFS
    • about / NFS
    • port requisites / iSCSI and NFS port requirements
  • NFS ACL / NFS ACLs
  • NFS security permission / NFS permissions
  • NFS storage
    • troubleshooting / Troubleshooting NFS storage
  • NFS storage, troubleshooting
    • NFS ACL / NFS ACLs
    • NFS security permission / NFS permissions
  • NFS storage connection issue
    • identifying / Identifying and interpreting NFS storage connection issues in the logs
  • non-head extent / Adding an extent to a VMFS datastore

O

  • OS queue / OS queue

P

  • path selection
    • about / Troubleshooting paths and path selection
  • path state
    • viewing / Troubleshooting paths and path selection
  • per-LUN queue / Per-LUN queue
  • ping command
    • about / Verifying network connectivity to our iSCSI and NFS array
  • Profile-Driven Storage / Profile-Driven Storage
  • PSP
    • roles / Path Selection Plugin roles and commands
    • commands / Path Selection Plugin roles and commands
    / Troubleshooting paths and path selection

Q

  • QAVG / Inspect latency values to further pinpoint where performance degradation is occurring
  • QUED counter / Viewing queues in ESXi

R

  • RDM Filter / vCenter Server Storage filters
  • Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
    • about / NFS
  • REPORT LUNS
    • about / Raw disk
  • reports view
    • about / Reports
  • resxtop
    • about / Using esxtop/resxtop
  • Round Robin path policy
    • about / iSCSI port binding and Round Robin path policy
  • RSCN
    • about / Registered State Change Notification (RSCN)
  • runtime names
    • about / Runtime names

S

  • Same Host and Transports Filter / vCenter Server Storage filters
  • SATP / Troubleshooting paths and path selection
  • SATP plugin
    • roles / Storage Array Type Plugin roles and commands
    • commands / Storage Array Type Plugin roles and commands
  • SCSI reservation conflicts
    • about / SCSI reservation conflicts
    • monitoring, with esxtop / Monitoring SCSI reservation conflicts with esxtop
    • resolving / Resolving excessive SCSI resolutions
  • SDRS / Storage DRS for performance
    • about / vSphere features to help with latency, contention, placement, and compliance
    • datastore capacity, balancing with / Balancing capacity with Storage DRS
  • security models, vSphere / CHAP authentication
  • SIOC
    • about / Storage DRS for performance
  • software iSCSI error codes
    • interpreting / Interpreting software iSCSI error codes
    • URL / Interpreting software iSCSI error codes
  • storage
    • sizing / Planning – how to properly scale your storage
  • storage, sizing
    • IOPs requisites, calculating / Calculating IOPs requirements
    • disk requirements, calculating / Calculating the number of disks required
    • IOPs, monitoring / How do we know when we need more IOPs?
  • storage connections
    • about / Raw disk
  • storage contention
    • identifying / Identifying storage contention and performance issues
    • disk adapter latency statistics / Disk adapter latency statistics
    • disk device latency statistics / Disk device latency statistics
    • virtual machine latency statistics / Virtual machine latency statistics
    • latency monitoring, vCenter alarms used / Using vCenter alarms to monitor latency
  • storage performance issues
    • identifying / Identifying storage contention and performance issues
  • storage queues
    • about / Storage queuing in vSphere
    • OS queue / OS queue
    • adapter queue / Adapter queue
    • per-LUN queue / Per-LUN queue
    • viewing, in ESXi / Viewing queues in ESXi
  • Storage Views tab
    • about / vCenter Storage Views (Reports and Maps)
    • maps section / Maps
  • storage virtualization
    • about / Storage virtualization
  • swap files
    • about / Virtual machine swap files

T

  • T10 identifiers
    • about / T10 identifiers
  • thin provisioning
    • about / Thin Provisioning
    • array thin provisioning / Array thin provisioning
    • hypervisor thin provisioning / Hypervisor (VMDK) thin provisioning
    • monitoring / Monitoring Thin Provisioning
  • top-level troubleshooting flow
    • about / The vSphere troubleshooting methodology
  • troubleshooting, Fibre Channel storage visibility / Troubleshooting Fibre Channel storage visibility
  • troubleshooting, IP storage visibility / Troubleshooting IP storage visibility
  • troubleshooting, iSCSI storage performance
    • about / Troubleshooting NAS/iSCSI storage performance
  • troubleshooting Fibre Channel connection issues
    • Fibre Channel switch zoning / Fibre Channel switch zoning
    • path, checking / Check paths to storage array/PSP
    • ESXi, checking / Various things to check on ESXi
    • storage array, checking / Check the storage array
    • logs, checking / Further check the logs for Fibre Channel related errors
  • troubleshooting iSCSI connection failures
    • network requirements, checking / Have all the network requirements for your iSCSI connection been met?
    • ESXi, checking / Various things to check on ESXi
    • CHAP requirements, checking / Have all CHAP requirements been met?
    • advanced settings, checking / Has there been any advanced settings dealing with iSCSI incorrectly configured?
    • logs, checking / Further check the logs for iSCSI-related errors
  • troubleshooting NFS connection issues
    • network requirements, checking / Have all the network requirements for you NFS connection been met?
    • NFS array settings, checking / Check the settings on your NFS array
    • advanced settings, checking / Has there been any advanced settings dealing with NFS incorrectly configured?
    • logs, checking / Further check the logs for NFS related errors
  • troubleshooting slow storage performance
    • latency values, inspecting / Inspect latency values to further pinpoint where performance degradation is occurring
    • storage array, dealing with / Ensure that your storage array is handling the demand

U

  • %USED counter / Viewing queues in ESXi
  • UUID
    • about / Disk resignaturing

V

  • .vmdk file / Understanding vSphere Snapshots
  • .vmsd file / Understanding vSphere Snapshots
  • .vmsm file / Understanding vSphere Snapshots
  • .vswp file / Virtual machine swap files
  • vCenter alarms
    • used, for monitoring latency / Using vCenter alarms to monitor latency
  • vCenter Log Insight
    • URL / Virtual machine logging
  • vCenter Operations Management Suite / Using vCenter alarms to monitor latency
    • URL / Using vCenter alarms to monitor latency
  • vCenter Server logging
    • about / vCenter Server logging
    • location / vCenter Server logging
    • logfile, descriptions / vCenter Server logging
  • vCenter Server Storage filters
    • about / vCenter Server Storage filters
    • VMFS Filter / vCenter Server Storage filters
    • RDM Filter / vCenter Server Storage filters
    • Same Host and Transports Filter / vCenter Server Storage filters
    • Host Rescan Filter Filter / vCenter Server Storage filters
  • vCenter Storage Views
    • about / vCenter Storage Views (Reports and Maps)
    • reports view / Reports
    • maps view / Maps
  • vCenter Syslog Collector
    • about / vCenter Server logging
  • View System Logs option / Viewing ESXi logs
  • virtual disk
    • about / Raw disk
  • virtual machine latency statistics
    • about / Virtual machine latency statistics
  • virtual machine logging / Virtual machine logging
  • virtual SCSI adapters
    • BusLogic Parallel / Storage virtualization
    • LSI Logic Parallel / Storage virtualization
    • LSI Logic SAS / Storage virtualization
    • VMware Paravirtual SCSI (PVSCSI) / Storage virtualization
  • VMFS
    • about / VMFS
  • VMFS datastore
    • size, increasing / Increasing the size of our datastores
    • growing / Growing a VMFS datastore
    • extent, adding / Adding an extent to a VMFS datastore
  • VMFS datastore usage
    • monitoring / Monitoring datastore usage
  • VMFS Filter / vCenter Server Storage filters
  • vmkping command
    • about / Verifying network connectivity to our iSCSI and NFS array
  • vmkwarning.log file / Viewing ESXi logs
  • VM snapshot
    • about / Snapshots, Understanding vSphere Snapshots
  • VM snapshot disk usage
    • monitoring / Monitoring snapshot disk usage
  • VM snapshot size alarm / Monitoring snapshot disk usage
    • setup / Monitoring snapshot disk usage
  • VMware
    • syslog configuring on ESXi, URL / vCenter Server logging
  • vmware.log file / Virtual machine logging
  • vSphere
    • storage connections / Raw disk
    • security models / CHAP authentication
    • features / vSphere features to help with latency, contention, placement, and compliance
    • Profile-Driven Storage / Profile-Driven Storage
    • SDRS / Storage DRS for performance
    • storage queues / Storage queuing in vSphere
    • VMFS datastore usage, monitoring / Monitoring datastore usage
    • VM snapshot / Snapshots, Understanding vSphere Snapshots
  • vSphere 5.1 / Using vCenter alarms to monitor latency
  • vSphere APIs for Storage Awareness (VASA)
    • about / Profile-Driven Storage
  • vSphere identifies storage
    • friendly names / Friendly names
    • identifiers / Identifiers
    • runtime names / Runtime names
  • vSphere PSA
    • about / The vSphere Pluggable Storage Architecture
    • tasks / Pluggable Storage Architecture (PSA) roles and commands
    • commands / Pluggable Storage Architecture (PSA) roles and commands
    • NMP functions / Multipathing Plugin – the VMware Native Multipathing Plugin roles and commands
    • MPP functions / Multipathing Plugin – the VMware Native Multipathing Plugin roles and commands
    • NMP commands / Multipathing Plugin – the VMware Native Multipathing Plugin roles and commands
    • SATP plugin functions / Storage Array Type Plugin roles and commands
    • SATP plugin commands / Storage Array Type Plugin roles and commands
    • PSP plugin functions / Path Selection Plugin roles and commands
    • PSP plugin commands / Path Selection Plugin roles and commands
  • vSphere SIOC
    • about / vSphere Storage I/O Control
    • configuring / Configuring Storage I/O Control
  • vSphere Storage troubleshooting
    • Performance Troubleshooting for vSphere 4.1, URL / The vSphere troubleshooting methodology
    • about / The vSphere troubleshooting methodology
    • vCenter Storage Views / vCenter Storage Views (Reports and Maps)
    • logfiles / Logfiles used in vSphere Storage troubleshooting
    • visibility issue / Common storage visibility issues across block transport types
  • vSphere Storage troubleshooting, visibility issue
    • claim rules / ESXi claim rules and LUN masking
    • LUN masking / ESXi claim rules and LUN masking
    • path selection / Troubleshooting paths and path selection
    • vCenter Server Storage filters / vCenter Server Storage filters
    • disk, resignaturing / Disk resignaturing
    • LUN, numbering / LUN numbering
  • vStorage APIs for Array Integration (VAAI) / SCSI reservation conflicts

W

  • WWN
    • about / Troubleshooting Fibre Channel storage visibility
  • WWN zoning / Troubleshooting Fibre Channel storage visibility
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