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Linux Shell Scripting Bootcamp

You're reading from   Linux Shell Scripting Bootcamp The fastest way to learn Linux shell scripting

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787281103
Length 208 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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James K Lewis James K Lewis
Author Profile Icon James K Lewis
James K Lewis
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Toc

Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with Shell Scripting 2. Working with Variables FREE CHAPTER 3. Using Loops and the sleep Command 4. Creating and Calling Subroutines 5. Creating Interactive Scripts 6. Automating Tasks with Scripts 7. Working with Files 8. Working with wget and curl 9. Debugging Scripts 10. Scripting Best Practices Index

Chapter 6 - Script 1


#!/bin/sh
#
# 5/23/2017
#
echo "script1 - Linux Scripting Book"
while [ true ]
do
  date
  sleep 1d
done
echo "End of script1"
exit 0

If you run this on your system and wait a few days you will start to see the date slip a little. This is because the sleep command inserts a delay into the script, it does not mean that it is going to run the script at the same time every day.

Note

The following script shows this problem in a bit more detail. Note that this is an example of what not to do.

Chapter 6 - Script 2

#!/bin/sh
#
# 5/23/2017
#
echo "script2 - Linux Scripting Book"
while [ true ]
do
 # Run at 3 am
 date | grep -q 03:00:
 rc=$?
 if [ $rc -eq 0 ] ; then
  echo "Run commands here."
  date
 fi
 sleep 60                   # sleep 60 seconds
done
echo "End of script2"
exit 0

The first thing you will notice is that this script will run until it is either manually terminated with Ctrl + C or the kill command (or when the machine goes down for whatever reason). It is common for...

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