Metaprogramming – Code That Writes Code

In this chapter, we will learn about one of the most powerful features of Elixir, metaprogramming. Writing a simple piece of Elixir code is referred to as programming, and writing Elixir code that programmatically injects behavior into other Elixir code is referred to as metaprogramming. Metaprogramming allows us to extend Elixir’s features and facilitate developer productivity by automating the otherwise tedious and manual process of adding repetitive boilerplate code.

Let’s take the Phoenix router, for example:

blog/lib/blog_web/router.ex

defmodule BlogWeb.Router do
  # ..
  pipeline :browser do
    plug :fetch_session
    plug :accepts, ["html"]
  end
  scope "/", BlogWeb do
    pipe_through [:browser]
    get "/posts", PostController, :index
  end
end

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