Flow control structures

Some classic control structures are implemented in Lua, such as the if-then conditional statements, a few different loop types, and the break and continue functions. Let’s review those structures briefly.

Conditional statements - if, then, elseif

The if-then conditional statement evaluates an expression and executes a block of code if true:

   if status.body then
     --Do something
   end

Lua also supports an else-if conditional statement with the keyword elseif:

   if status.body then 
     --Do something
   elseif
     --Do something else
   end

If-then statements must end with the terminator keyword end.

Loops - while

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