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SELinux System Administration, Third Edition

You're reading from   SELinux System Administration, Third Edition Implement mandatory access control to secure applications, users, and information flows on Linux

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800201477
Length 458 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
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Author (1):
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Sven Vermeulen Sven Vermeulen
Author Profile Icon Sven Vermeulen
Sven Vermeulen
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Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Using SELinux
2. Chapter 1: Fundamental SELinux Concepts FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Understanding SELinux Decisions and Logging 4. Chapter 3: Managing User Logins 5. Chapter 4: Using File Contexts and Process Domains 6. Chapter 5: Controlling Network Communications 7. Chapter 6: Configuring SELinux through Infrastructure-as-Code Orchestration 8. Section 2: SELinux-Aware Platforms
9. Chapter 7: Configuring Application-Specific SELinux Controls 10. Chapter 8: SEPostgreSQL – Extending PostgreSQL with SELinux 11. Chapter 9: Secure Virtualization 12. Chapter 10: Using Xen Security Modules with FLASK 13. Chapter 11: Enhancing the Security of Containerized Workloads 14. Section 3: Policy Management
15. Chapter 12: Tuning SELinux Policies 16. Chapter 13: Analyzing Policy Behavior 17. Chapter 14: Dealing with New Applications 18. Chapter 15: Using the Reference Policy 19. Chapter 16: Developing Policies with SELinux CIL 20. Assessments 21. Other Books You May Enjoy

SELinux and PAM

With all the information about SELinux users and roles, we have not touched upon how exactly applications or services create and assign an SELinux context to a user. As mentioned earlier on, this is coordinated through the use of Linux's PAM services.

Assigning contexts through PAM

End users log in to a Linux system through either a login process (triggered through a getty process), a networked service (for example, the OpenSSH daemon), or through a graphical login manager (xdm, kdm, gdm, slim, and so on).

These services are responsible for switching our effective user ID (upon successful authentication, of course) so that we are not active on the system as the root user. For SELinux systems, these processes also need to switch the SELinux user (and role) accordingly, as otherwise, the context will be inherited from the service, which is obviously wrong for any interactive session.

In theory, all these applications can be made fully SELinux aware, linking...

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