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Linux Shell Scripting Bootcamp

You're reading from   Linux Shell Scripting Bootcamp The fastest way to learn Linux shell scripting

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787281103
Length 208 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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James K Lewis James K Lewis
Author Profile Icon James K Lewis
James K Lewis
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Toc

Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with Shell Scripting 2. Working with Variables FREE CHAPTER 3. Using Loops and the sleep Command 4. Creating and Calling Subroutines 5. Creating Interactive Scripts 6. Automating Tasks with Scripts 7. Working with Files 8. Working with wget and curl 9. Debugging Scripts 10. Scripting Best Practices Index

Reading and writing files


This next script reads a text file and creates a copy of it:

Chapter 7 - Script 5

#!/bin/sh
#
# 6/1/2017
#
echo "Chapter 7 - Script 5"

if [ $# -ne 2 ] ; then
 echo "Usage: script5 infile outfile"
 echo " Copies text file infile to outfile."
 exit 255
fi

INFILE=$1
OUTFILE=$2

if [ ! -f $INFILE ] ; then
 echo "Error: File $INFILE does not exist."
 exit 100
fi

if [ $INFILE = $OUTFILE ] ; then
 echo "Error: Cannot copy to same file."
 exit 101
fi

rm $OUTFILE 2> /dev/null       # remove it
echo "Reading file $INFILE ..."

x=0
while IFS= read -r linevar     # use read to put line into linevar
do
  echo "$linevar" >> $OUTFILE  # append to file
  let x++
done < $INFILE                 # the file to use as input
echo "$x lines read."

diff $INFILE $OUTFILE          # use diff to check the output
rc=$?
if [ $rc -ne 0 ] ; then
 echo "Error, files do not match."
 exit 103
else
 echo "File $OUTFILE created."
fi

sum $INFILE $OUTFILE           # show the checksums...
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