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Mastering Predictive Analytics with R, Second Edition

You're reading from   Mastering Predictive Analytics with R, Second Edition Machine learning techniques for advanced models

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787121393
Length 448 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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James D. Miller James D. Miller
Author Profile Icon James D. Miller
James D. Miller
Rui Miguel Forte Rui Miguel Forte
Author Profile Icon Rui Miguel Forte
Rui Miguel Forte
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Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Gearing Up for Predictive Modeling FREE CHAPTER 2. Tidying Data and Measuring Performance 3. Linear Regression 4. Generalized Linear Models 5. Neural Networks 6. Support Vector Machines 7. Tree-Based Methods 8. Dimensionality Reduction 9. Ensemble Methods 10. Probabilistic Graphical Models 11. Topic Modeling 12. Recommendation Systems 13. Scaling Up 14. Deep Learning Index

Multilayer perceptron networks


Multilayer neural networks are models that chain many neurons in order to create a neural architecture. Individually, neurons are very basic units, but when organized together, we can create a model significantly more powerful than the individual neurons.

As touched upon in the previous section, we build neural networks in layers and we distinguish between different kinds of neural networks primarily on the basis of the connections that exist between these layers and the types of neurons used. The following diagram shows the general structure of a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network, shown here for two hidden layers:

The first characteristic of the MLP network is that the information flows in a single direction from input layer to output layer. Thus, it is known as a feedforward neural network. This is in contrast to other neural network types, in which there are cycles that allow information to flow back to earlier neurons in the network as a feedback...

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