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Python Machine Learning, Second Edition

You're reading from   Python Machine Learning, Second Edition Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python, scikit-learn, and TensorFlow

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787125933
Length 622 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Vahid Mirjalili Vahid Mirjalili
Author Profile Icon Vahid Mirjalili
Vahid Mirjalili
Sebastian Raschka Sebastian Raschka
Author Profile Icon Sebastian Raschka
Sebastian Raschka
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Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Giving Computers the Ability to Learn from Data FREE CHAPTER 2. Training Simple Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification 3. A Tour of Machine Learning Classifiers Using scikit-learn 4. Building Good Training Sets – Data Preprocessing 5. Compressing Data via Dimensionality Reduction 6. Learning Best Practices for Model Evaluation and Hyperparameter Tuning 7. Combining Different Models for Ensemble Learning 8. Applying Machine Learning to Sentiment Analysis 9. Embedding a Machine Learning Model into a Web Application 10. Predicting Continuous Target Variables with Regression Analysis 11. Working with Unlabeled Data – Clustering Analysis 12. Implementing a Multilayer Artificial Neural Network from Scratch 13. Parallelizing Neural Network Training with TensorFlow 14. Going Deeper – The Mechanics of TensorFlow 15. Classifying Images with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks 16. Modeling Sequential Data Using Recurrent Neural Networks Index

Artificial neurons – a brief glimpse into the early history of machine learning

Before we discuss the perceptron and related algorithms in more detail, let us take a brief tour through the early beginnings of machine learning. Trying to understand how the biological brain works, in order to design AI, Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts published the first concept of a simplified brain cell, the so-called McCulloch-Pitts (MCP) neuron, in 1943 (A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity, W. S. McCulloch and W. Pitts, Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5(4): 115-133, 1943). Neurons are interconnected nerve cells in the brain that are involved in the processing and transmitting of chemical and electrical signals, which is illustrated in the following figure:

Artificial neurons – a brief glimpse into the early history of machine learning

McCulloch and Pitts described such a nerve cell as a simple logic gate with binary outputs; multiple signals arrive at the dendrites, are then integrated into the cell body, and, if the accumulated signal exceeds...

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