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Mastering Immutable.js
Mastering Immutable.js

Mastering Immutable.js: Better JavaScript development using immutable data

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Profile Icon Adam Boduch
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Paperback Sep 2017 216 pages 1st Edition
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Arrow left icon
Profile Icon Adam Boduch
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$43.99
Paperback Sep 2017 216 pages 1st Edition
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$24.99 $35.99
Paperback
$43.99
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Renews at $19.99p/m
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Mastering Immutable.js

Creating Immutable Data

The starting point of writing any Immutable.js code is to create an immutable collection. In this chapter, that's just what we'll do. There are a number of ways to create immutable collections, and you'll learn what they are and when they are appropriate to use. Specifically, we'll look at the following:

  • Using Immutable.js constructors
  • Using utility functions to create collections
  • Parsing JavaScript types into Immutable.js collections

Immutable.js constructors

The Immutable.js API exposes immutable collections as classes. You then use these classes to create new collection instances. This is just like any other object-oriented JavaScript API that exposes classes. There is one important difference, though—these aren't real classes.

There are a number of internal implementation reasons for why Immutable.js doesn't expose actual classes as its API. One reason is that in some cases, collection instances can be reused, such as when creating empty collections. The only thing to keep in mind is that you never need to use the new keyword when creating Immutable.js data.

The types of Immutable.js data

The entirety of the Immutable.js API is represented...

Using the of() method

Collection types in Immutable.js have a static of() method. This method is an alternative to using the collection constructor. The one downside to using the constructor approach is that you have to pass in a JavaScript literal. You have to build and allocate memory for a structure that you're not actually using.

The of() method uses the arguments that are passed to it as the collection items.

Lists of values

You can use the of() method to create lists of values as follows:

const myList = List.of(1, 2, 3);
console.log('myList', myList.toJS());
// -> myList [ 1, 2, 3 ]

Maps of values

...

Parsing data using the fromJS() function

Immutable.js has one more tool for creating immutable data in addition to everything we've looked at so far in this chapter. The fromJS() function is similar to a JSON parser, because it parses the same types of JavaScript objects that you'll see when you parse JSON strings: objects and arrays.

Parsing JavaScript arrays

You can parse a regular JavaScript array, resulting in a list, as shown here:

import { fromJS } from 'immutable';
const myList = fromJS([1, 2, 3]);
console.log('myList', myList.get(0));
// -> myList 1

This is just like passing the array to the List constructor.

...

Summary

In this chapter, you were introduced to the various types of collections found in Immutable.js. We then looked at some code that creates new instances of these collections. Most of the time, you'll want to pass some initial data to a collection when it's created. There are a number of ways to create collections with initial data, including passing native JavaScript types to the constructors and using the of() static method. We then looked at the fromJS() function for when you need to parse complex JavaScript structures into their Immutable.js counterparts.

In the next chapter, you'll learn how to mutate your collections using persistent change methods.

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Key benefits

  • • Master the Immutable.js JavaScript framework
  • • Build predictable and dependable applications using immutability
  • • Control how data flows through your application
  • • Control the effects of data flow in your user interface using Node.js

Description

Immutable.js is a JavaScript library that will improve the robustness and dependability of your larger JavaScript projects. All aspects of the Immutable.js framework are covered in this book, and common JavaScript situations are examined in a hands-on way so that you gain practical experience using Immutable.js that you can apply across your own JavaScript projects. The key to building robust JavaScript applications using immutability is to control how data flows through your application, and how the side-effects of these flows are managed. Many problems that are difficult to pinpoint in large codebases stem from data that’s been mutated where it shouldn’t have been. With immutable data, you rule out an entire class of bugs. Mastering Immutable.js takes a practical, hands-on approach throughout, and shows you the ins and outs of the Immutable.js framework so that you can confidently build successful and dependable JavaScript projects.

Who is this book for?

This book is for JavaScript developers, from intermediate level and beyond, who need to create dependable JavaScript projects, using the Immutable.js JavaScript framework.

What you will learn

  • • Learn how Immutable.js can improve the dependability of your JavaScript code
  • • Discover how to create Immutable data, and work with persistent changes
  • • See how to combine and filter collections, and find items
  • • Learn how to work with sequences and side effects
  • • Sort collections, maps, and sets
  • • Get to know tricks to avoid processing chains
  • • Compare and move between lists, sets, and maps
  • • Work with Immutable patterns and Immutable architecture
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Table of Contents

16 Chapters
Why Immutable.js? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Creating Immutable Data Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Persistent Changes Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Filtering Collections and Finding Items Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Sequences and Side-Effects Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Sorting Collections Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Mapping and Reducing Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Zipping and Flattening Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Persistent Change Detection Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Working with Sets Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Comparing Collections Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Combining Collections Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Declarative Decision Making Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Side-Effects in User Interfaces Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Side-Effects in Node.js Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Immutable Architecture Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
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