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Django Design Patterns and Best Practices

You're reading from   Django Design Patterns and Best Practices Industry-standard web development techniques and solutions using Python

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788831345
Length 282 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Arun Ravindran Arun Ravindran
Author Profile Icon Arun Ravindran
Arun Ravindran
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Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Django and Patterns FREE CHAPTER 2. Application Design 3. Models 4. Views and URLs 5. Templates 6. Admin Interface 7. Forms 8. Working Asynchronously 9. Creating APIs 10. Dealing with Legacy Code 11. Testing and Debugging 12. Security 13. Production-Ready 14. Python 2 Versus Python 3 15. Other Books You May Enjoy

Decorators

Before class-based views, decorators were the only way to change the behavior of function-based views. Being wrappers around a function, they cannot change the inner working of the view, and thus effectively treat them as black boxes.

A decorator is a function that takes a function and returns the decorated function. Confused? There is some syntactic sugar to help you. Use the annotation notation @, as shown in the following login_required decorator example:

@login_required 
def simple_view(request): 
    return HttpResponse() 

The following code is exactly the same as the preceding:

def simple_view(request): 
    return HttpResponse() 
 
simple_view = login_required(simple_view) 

Since login_required wraps around the view, a wrapper function gets the control first. If the user was not logged-in, then it redirects to settings.LOGIN_URL. Otherwise, it executes simple_view...

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