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Windows APT Warfare

You're reading from   Windows APT Warfare Identify and prevent Windows APT attacks effectively

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618110
Length 258 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Sheng-Hao Ma Sheng-Hao Ma
Author Profile Icon Sheng-Hao Ma
Sheng-Hao Ma
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
2. Chapter 1: From Source to Binaries – The Journey of a C Program FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Process Memory – File Mapping, PE Parser, tinyLinker, and Hollowing 4. Chapter 3: Dynamic API Calling – Thread, Process, and Environment Information 5. Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
6. Chapter 4: Shellcode Technique – Exported Function Parsing 7. Chapter 5: Application Loader Design 8. Chapter 6: PE Module Relocation 9. Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips
10. Chapter 7: PE to Shellcode – Transforming PE Files into Shellcode 11. Chapter 8: Software Packer Design 12. Chapter 9: Digital Signature – Authenticode Verification 13. Chapter 10: Reversing User Account Control and Bypassing Tricks 14. Index 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix – NTFS, Paths, and Symbols

Thread Environment Block (TEB)

TEB is one of Microsoft’s unpublished structures. The contents listed in Figure 3.4 here are extracted from Undocumented 32-bit PEB and TEB Structures (bytepointer.com/resources/tebpeb32.htm):

Figure 3.4 – TEB structure

Figure 3.4 – TEB structure

These are the partial contents of the TEB after 32-bit reverse engineering. The total size of TEB is as large as 0xFF8. However, for the sake of explanation, we will only mention the 0x30 bytes at the beginning, and the other parts are for Windows internal implementation.

As we mentioned in Chapter 2, Process Memory – File Mapping, PE Parser, tinyLinker, and Hollowing, when each process is generated, there must be a PEB stored in the process memory to record the details of the process being generated. And what about threads? Yes. Let’s take the multithread concept that you have studied in your operating system class. If there are multiple threads running in parallel in the same...

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