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Nmap Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook, Third Edition

You're reading from   Nmap Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook, Third Edition Network discovery and security scanning at your fingertips

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838649357
Length 436 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Paulino Calderon Paulino Calderon
Author Profile Icon Paulino Calderon
Paulino Calderon
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Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Nmap Fundamentals 2. Chapter 2: Getting Familiar with Nmap's Family FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: Network Scanning 4. Chapter 4: Reconnaissance Tasks 5. Chapter 5: Scanning Web Servers 6. Chapter 6: Scanning Databases 7. Chapter 7: Scanning Mail Servers 8. Chapter 8: Scanning Windows Systems 9. Chapter 9: Scanning ICS/SCADA Systems 10. Chapter 10: Scanning Mainframes 11. Chapter 11: Optimizing Scans 12. Chapter 12: Generating Scan Reports 13. Chapter 13: Writing Your Own NSE Scripts 14. Chapter 14: Exploiting Vulnerabilities with the Nmap Scripting Engine 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix A: HTTP, HTTP Pipelining, and Web Crawling Configuration Options 1. Appendix Β: Brute-Force Password Auditing Options 2. Appendix C: NSE Debugging 3. Appendix D: Additional Output Options 4. Appendix Ε: Introduction to Lua 5. Appendix F: References and Additional Reading

Writing a new NSE library in Lua

There are times when you will realize that the code you are writing could be put into a library to be reused by other NSE scripts. The process of writing an NSE library is simple, and there are only a few things that we need to consider, such as not accessing global variables used by other scripts.

This recipe will teach you how to create a Lua NSE library.

How to do it...

Creating a library is similar to writing scripts. The most important thing to remember is to consider the scope of the variables that you are working with. Pick good variable names that will not overlap with other variables used by NSE developers in their scripts. Let's begin by creating an NSE library in Lua:

  1. Create a new file, mylibrary.lua, declare the required libraries you need, and set the _ENV upvalue:
    local math = require "math"
    _ENV = stdnse.module("mylibrary", stdnse.seeall) 
  2. Now, simply write the functions of your library (mylibrary...
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