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Mastering Elixir

You're reading from   Mastering Elixir Build and scale concurrent, distributed, and fault-tolerant applications

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788472678
Length 574 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (2):
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André Albuquerque André Albuquerque
Author Profile Icon André Albuquerque
André Albuquerque
Daniel Caixinha Daniel Caixinha
Author Profile Icon Daniel Caixinha
Daniel Caixinha
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Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Preparing for the Journey Ahead FREE CHAPTER 2. Innards of an Elixir Project 3. Processes – The Bedrock of Concurrency and Fault Tolerance 4. Powered by Erlang/OTP 5. Demand-Driven Processing 6. Metaprogramming – Code That Writes Itself 7. Persisting Data Using Ecto 8. Phoenix – A Flying Web Framework 9. Finding Zen through Testing 10. Deploying to the Cloud 11. Keeping an Eye on Your Processes 12. Other Books You May Enjoy

Extending modules

After understanding how macros work, we will now apply the insights we just got to see how we can create macros that add functionality to the caller module. Our objective here is to create a macro, ElixirDrip.Chronometer.defchrono/2, equivalent to the existing def/2 macro but with the additional feature that logs how long the function call took.

Let's start by looking at the end result. We want to be able to define functions such as defchrono fun_name(arg1, arg2), do: ... and when we call the fun_name/2 function, it will tell us Took 123 µs to run SomeModule.fun_name/2. The following MeasuredModule will be our research subject:

$ cat examples/measured_module.exs
defmodule MeasuredModule do
import ElixirDrip.Chronometer

defchrono_vn slow_times(x, y) do
Process.sleep(2000)
x * y
end
end

In the previous snippet, we are using the _vn suffix...

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