In this book, we'll cover FPÂ in a practical way; though, at times, we will mention some theoretical points:
Chapter 1, Becoming Functional – Several Questions, discusses FP, gives reasons for its usage, and lists the tools that you'll need to take advantage of the rest of the book.
Chapter 2, Thinking Functionally – A First Example, will provide the first example of FP by considering a common web-related problem and going over several solutions, to finally center on a functional solution.
Chapter 3, Starting Out with Functions – A Core Concept, will go over the central concept of FP, that is, functions, and the different options available in JavaScript.
Chapter 4, Behaving Properly – Pure Functions, will consider the concept of purity and pure functions, and demonstrate how it leads to simpler coding and easier testing.
Chapter 5, Programming Declaratively – A Better Style, will use simple data structures to show how to produce results that work not in an imperative way, but in a declarative fashion.
Chapter 6, Producing Functions – Higher-Order Functions, will deal with higher-order functions, which receive other functions as parameters and produce new functions as results.
Chapter 7, Transforming Functions – Currying and Partial Application, will explore some methods for producing new and specialized functions from earlier ones.
Chapter 8, Connecting Functions – Pipelining and Composition, will show the key concepts regarding how to build new functions by joining previously defined ones.
Chapter 9, Designing Functions – Recursion, will look at how a key concept in FP, recursion, can be applied to designing algorithms and functions.
Chapter 10, Ensuring Purity – Immutability, will present some tools that can help you to work in a pure fashion by providing immutable objects and data structures.
Chapter 11, Implementing Design Patterns – The Functional Way, will show how several popular OOP design patterns are implemented (or not needed!) when you program in FP ways.
Chapter 12, Building Better Containers – Functional Data Types, will explore some more high-level functional patterns, introducing types, containers, functors, monads, and several other more advanced FP concepts.
I have tried to keep the examples in this book simple and down to earth because I want to focus on the functional aspects and not on the intricacies of this or that problem. Some programming texts are geared toward learning, say, a given framework, and then work on a given problem, showing how to fully work it out with the chosen tools. (In fact, at the very beginning of planning for this book, I entertained the idea of developing an application that would use all the FP things I had in mind, but there was no way to fit all of that within a single project. Exaggerating a bit, I felt like an MD trying to find a patient on whom to apply all of his medical knowledge and treatments!) So, I have opted to show plenty of individual techniques, which can be used in multiple situations. Rather than building a house, I want to show you how to put the bricks together, how to wire things up, and so on, so that you will be able to apply whatever you need, as you see fit.
