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Python Deep Learning Cookbook

You're reading from   Python Deep Learning Cookbook Over 75 practical recipes on neural network modeling, reinforcement learning, and transfer learning using Python

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Product type Paperback
Published in Oct 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787125193
Length 330 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Indra den Bakker Indra den Bakker
Author Profile Icon Indra den Bakker
Indra den Bakker
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Programming Environments, GPU Computing, Cloud Solutions, and Deep Learning Frameworks FREE CHAPTER 2. Feed-Forward Neural Networks 3. Convolutional Neural Networks 4. Recurrent Neural Networks 5. Reinforcement Learning 6. Generative Adversarial Networks 7. Computer Vision 8. Natural Language Processing 9. Speech Recognition and Video Analysis 10. Time Series and Structured Data 11. Game Playing Agents and Robotics 12. Hyperparameter Selection, Tuning, and Neural Network Learning 13. Network Internals 14. Pretrained Models

Comparing optimizers

In Chapter 2, Feed-Forward Neural Networks, we briefly demonstrated the use of different optimizers. Of course, we only used a test set of size 1. As for other machine learning algorithms, the most used and well-known optimizer for deep learning is Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). Other optimizers are variants of SGD that try to speed up convergence by adding heuristics. Also, some optimizers have fewer hyperparameters to tune. The table shown in the Chapter 2, Feed-Forward Neural Networks, is an overview of the most commonly used optimizers in deep learning.

One could argue that the choice largely depends on the user's ability to tune the optimizer. There is definitely no ideal solution that works best for all problems. However, some optimizers have fewer parameters to tune and have proven to outperform other optimizers with default...

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