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UI Testing with Puppeteer

You're reading from   UI Testing with Puppeteer Implement end-to-end testing and browser automation using JavaScript and Node.js

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800206786
Length 316 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Dario Kondratiuk Dario Kondratiuk
Author Profile Icon Dario Kondratiuk
Dario Kondratiuk
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Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Getting started with Puppeteer 2. Chapter 2: Automated Testing and Test runners FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: Navigating through a website 4. Chapter 4: Interacting with a page 5. Chapter 5: Waiting for elements and network calls 6. Chapter 6: Executing and Injecting JavaScript 7. Chapter 7: Generating Content with Puppeteer 8. Chapter 8: Environments emulation 9. Chapter 9: Scraping tools 10. Chapter 10: Evaluating and Improving the Performance of a Website 11. Other Books You May Enjoy

Manipulating handles with JavaScript code

We talked about ElementHandle in Chapter 4, Interacting with a Page. Let's recap this concept. ElementHandle is a variable in our code pointing to a DOM element inside the page we are automating. Now it's time to know that an ElementHandle is, in fact, a JSHandle.

In the same way that ElementHandle is a variable pointing to an element in the browser, a JSHandle is a variable pointing to a variable on the page we are automating. If we think about that, the only difference between a JavaScript variable like, for instance, document.URL, and a DOM element, like document.activeElement, is that a DOM element has a visual representation, that's all. So, we can say that an ElementHandle (a DOM element) is also a JSHandle (a JavaScript variable). Inheritance 101.

We were using functions like $ or $x to get ElementHandles. Now we can also use evaluateHandle, which works like evaluate, but as Puppeteer knows that we want a pointer...

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