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Comprehensive Ruby Programming

You're reading from   Comprehensive Ruby Programming From beginner to confident programmer

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787280649
Length 330 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Jordan Hudgens Jordan Hudgens
Author Profile Icon Jordan Hudgens
Jordan Hudgens
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Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to the Ruby Programming Language FREE CHAPTER 2. Ruby Variables 3. Ruby Strings 4. Working with Numbers in Ruby 5. Ruby Methods 6. Ruby Iterators and Loops 7. Ruby Collections 8. Ruby Conditionals 9. Object-Oriented Programming in Ruby 10. Working with the Filesystem in Ruby 11. Error Handling in Ruby 12. Regular Expressions in Ruby 13. Searching with grep in Ruby 14. Ruby Gems 15. Ruby Metaprogramming 16. Ruby Web Frameworks 17. Working with APIs in Ruby 18. Ruby Algorithms 19. Machine Learning

Iterating over a hash for a key or value

You already learned how to iterate through a hash in one of our previous sections, however, it's a very critical task that you'll be using quite often. With that in mind, I'm going to discuss how it works in more detail. Also, I'm going to show you how you can iterate over only the keys or values.

I'm going to start with the hash we created in the previous section:

people = { jordan: 32, tiffany: 27, kristine: 10, heather: 29 } 

When you want to only grab the keys, your code can be like this:

people.each_key do |key| 
puts key
end

If I run this code, it prints out each one of the keys like this:

Now, to iterate through the values, we can leverage the each_value iterator method, like this:

people.each_value do |value| 
puts value
end

This will print out the values, which in this case, are the ages of people...

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