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Linux System Programming Techniques

You're reading from   Linux System Programming Techniques Become a proficient Linux system programmer using expert recipes and techniques

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789951288
Length 432 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Jack-Benny Persson Jack-Benny Persson
Author Profile Icon Jack-Benny Persson
Jack-Benny Persson
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Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Getting the Necessary Tools and Writing Our First Linux Programs 2. Chapter 2: Making Your Programs Easy to Script FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: Diving Deep into C in Linux 4. Chapter 4: Handling Errors in Your Programs 5. Chapter 5: Working with File I/O and Filesystem Operations 6. Chapter 6: Spawning Processes and Using Job Control 7. Chapter 7: Using systemd to Handle Your Daemons 8. Chapter 8: Creating Shared Libraries 9. Chapter 9: Terminal I/O and Changing Terminal Behavior 10. Chapter 10: Using Different Kinds of IPC 11. Chapter 11: Using Threads in Your Programs 12. Chapter 12: Debugging Your Programs 13. Other Books You May Enjoy

Chapter 4: Handling Errors in Your Programs

In this chapter, we will learn about error handling in C programs in Linux—specifically, how to catch errors and print relevant information about them. We will also learn how to incorporate this knowledge with what we have previously learned about stdin, stdout, and stderr.

We will continue on the path of system calls and learn about a particular variable called errno. Most system calls use this variable to save specific error values when an error occurs.

Handling errors in your programs will make them more stable. Errors do occur; it's just a matter of handling them correctly. A well-handled error does not seem like an error to the end user. For example, instead of letting your program crash in some mysterious way when the hard drive is filled, it's better to catch the error and print a human-readable and friendly message about it. That way, it merely appears as information to the end user and not an error. That, in...

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