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VMware Performance and Capacity Management, Second Edition
VMware Performance and Capacity Management, Second Edition

VMware Performance and Capacity Management, Second Edition: Master SDDC Operations with proven best practices , Second Edition

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VMware Performance and Capacity Management, Second Edition

Chapter 1. VM – It Is Not What You Think!

In this chapter, we will dive into why a seemingly simple technology, a virtualized x86 machine, has huge ramifications for the IT industry. In fact, it is turning a lot of things upside down and breaking down silos that have existed for decades in large IT organizations. We will cover the following topics:

  • Why virtualization is not what we think it is
  • Virtualization versus partitioning
  • A comparison between a physical server and Virtual Machine

Our journey into the virtual world

Virtual Machines, or simply, VMs—who doesn't know what they are? Even a business user who has never seen one knows what it is. It is just a physical server, virtualized—nothing more.

Wise men say that small leaks sink the ship. I think that's a good way to explain why IT departments that manage physical servers well struggle when the same servers are virtualized.

We can also use the Pareto principle (80/20 rule): 80 percent of a VM is identical to a physical server. But it's the 20 percent of differences that hits you. We will highlight some of this 20 percent portion, focusing on areas that impact data center management.

The change caused by virtualization is much larger than the changes brought about by previous technologies. In the past two or more decades, we transitioned from mainframes to the client/server-based model and then to the web-based model. These are commonly agreed upon as the main evolutions in IT architecture...

Not all virtualizations are equal

There are plenty of misconceptions about the topic of virtualization, especially among IT folks who are not familiar with virtualization. CIOs who have not felt the strategic impact of virtualization (be it a good or bad experience) tend to carry these misconceptions. Although virtualization looks similar to a physical system from the outside, it is completely re-architected under the hood.

So let's take a look at the first misconception: what exactly is virtualization?

Because it is an industry trend, virtualization is often generalized to include other technologies that are not virtualized. This is a typical strategy of IT vendors that have similar technology. A popular technology often branded under virtualization is hardware partitioning; once it is parked under the umbrella of virtualization, both are expected be managed in the same way. Since both are actually different, customers who try to manage both with a single piece of management software...

Virtual Machine – it is not what you think!

A VM is not just a physical server that has been virtualized. Yes, there is a Physical-to-Virtual (P2V) process; however, once it is virtualized, it takes on a new shape. This shape has many new and changed properties, and some old properties are no longer applicable or available. My apologies if the following is not the best analogy:

Tip

We P2V the soul, not the body.

On the surface, a VM looks like a physical server. So, let's actually look at VM properties. The following screenshot shows a VM's settings in vSphere 5.5. It looks familiar as it has a CPU, memory, hard disk, network adapter, and so on. However, look at it closely. Do you see any properties that you don't see in a physical server?

Virtual Machine – it is not what you think!

VM properties in vSphere 5.5

Let's highlight some of the virtual server properties that do not exist in a physical server. I'll focus on the properties that have an impact on management, as management is the topic of this book...

Physical server versus Virtual Machine

Hopefully, I've driven home the point that a VM is different from a physical server. I'll now list the differences from a management point of view. The following table shows the differences that impact how you manage your infrastructure. Let's begin with the core properties:

Properties

Physical server

Virtual Machine

BIOS

Every brand and model has a unique BIOS. Even the same model (for example, HP DL 380 Generation 9) can have multiple BIOS versions.

The BIOS needs updates and management, often with physical access to a data center. This requires downtime.

This is standardized in a VM. There is only one type, which is the VMware motherboard. This is independent from the ESXi motherboard.

The VM BIOS needs far fewer updates and management. The inventory management system no longer needs the BIOS management module.

Virtual HW

Not applicable.

This is a new layer below the BIOS.

It needs an update after every vSphere release...

Summary

I hope you enjoyed the comparison and found it useful. We covered, to a great extent, the impact caused by virtualization and the changes it introduces. We started by clarifying that virtualization is a different technology compared to partitioning. We then explained that once a physical server is converted into a Virtual Machine, it takes on a different form and has radically different properties. The changes range from the core property of the server itself to how we manage it.

The changes create a ripple effect in the bigger picture. The entire data center changes once we virtualize it, and this the topic of our next chapter.

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Key benefits

  • Understand the drawbacks of the traditional paradigm and management that make operations difficult in SDDC
  • Master performance and capacity management in Software-Defined Data Center
  • Operationalize performance and capacity monitoring with proven dashboards

Description

Performance management and capacity management are the two top-most issues faced by enterprise IT when doing virtualization. Until the first edition of the book, there was no in-depth coverage on the topic to tackle the issues systematically. The second edition expands the first edition, with added information and reorganizing the book into three logical parts. The first part provides the technical foundation of SDDC Management. It explains the difference between a software-defined data center and a classic physical data center, and how it impacts both architecture and operations. From this strategic view, it zooms into the most common challenges—performance management and capacity management. It introduces a new concept called Performance SLA and also a new way of doing capacity management. The next part provides the actual solution that you can implement in your environment. It puts the theories together and provides real-life examples created together with customers. It provides the reasons behind each dashboard, so that you get the understanding on why it is required and what problem it solves. The last part acts as a reference section. It provides a complete reference to vSphere and vRealize Operations counters, explaining their dependencies and providing practical guidance on the values you should expect in a healthy environment.

Who is this book for?

This book is primarily for any system administrator or cloud infrastructure specialist who is interested in performance management and capacity management using VMware technologies. This book will also help IT professionals whose area of responsibility is not VMware, but who work with the VMware team. You can be Windows, Linux, Storage, or Network team; or application architects. Note that prior exposure to the VMware platform of data-center and cloud-based solutions is expected.

What you will learn

  • Simplify the task of performance and capacity management
  • Master the counters in vCenter and vRealize Operations and understand their dependency on one another
  • Educate your peers and management on SDDC Operations
  • Complete your SDDC monitoring to include non-VMware components
  • Perform SDDC performance troubleshooting
  • Explore real-life examples of how super metric and advanced dashboards
  • Introduce and implement a Performance SLA
  • Accomplish your Capacity Management by taking into service tiering and performance SLA

Product Details

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Publication date, Length, Edition, Language, ISBN-13
Publication date : Mar 31, 2016
Length: 546 pages
Edition : 2nd
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781785883934
Vendor :
VMware
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Product Details

Publication date : Mar 31, 2016
Length: 546 pages
Edition : 2nd
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781785883934
Vendor :
VMware
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Table of Contents

19 Chapters
Part 1 Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
1. VM – It Is Not What You Think! Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
2. Software-Defined Data Centers Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
3. SDDC Management Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
4. Performance Monitoring Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
5. Capacity Monitoring Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Part 2 Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
6. Performance-Monitoring Dashboards Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
7. Capacity-Monitoring Dashboards Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
8. Specific-Purpose Dashboards Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
9. Infrastructure Monitoring Using Blue Medora Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
10. Application Monitoring Using Blue Medora Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Part 3 Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
11. SDDC Key Counters Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
12. CPU Counters Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
13. Memory Counters Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
14. Storage Counters Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
15. Network Counters Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Index Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

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Showyi Ju Aug 30, 2017
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It is not for VMWare. It is more for SDDC. The title is kind of misled.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
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