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Data Analysis with R, Second Edition

You're reading from   Data Analysis with R, Second Edition A comprehensive guide to manipulating, analyzing, and visualizing data in R

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788393720
Length 570 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Tony Fischetti Tony Fischetti
Author Profile Icon Tony Fischetti
Tony Fischetti
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Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Preface 1. RefresheR FREE CHAPTER 2. The Shape of Data 3. Describing Relationships 4. Probability 5. Using Data To Reason About The World 6. Testing Hypotheses 7. Bayesian Methods 8. The Bootstrap 9. Predicting Continuous Variables 10. Predicting Categorical Variables 11. Predicting Changes with Time 12. Sources of Data 13. Dealing with Missing Data 14. Dealing with Messy Data 15. Dealing with Large Data 16. Working with Popular R Packages 17. Reproducibility and Best Practices 18. Other Books You May Enjoy

Probability distributions

Up until this point, when we spoke of distributions, we were referring to frequency distributions. However, when we talk about distributions later in the book--or when other data analysts refer to them--we will be talking about probability distributions, which are much more general.

It's easy to turn a categorical, discrete, or discretized frequency distribution into a probability distribution. As an example, refer to the frequency distribution of carburetors in the first image in this chapter. Instead of asking What number of cars have n number of carburetors?, we can ask, What is the probability that, if I choose a car at random, I will get a car with n carburetors?

We will talk more about probability (and different interpretations of probability) in Chapter 4, Probability, but for now, probability is a value between 0 and 1 (or 0 percent and 100...

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