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Introduction to JVM Languages

You're reading from   Introduction to JVM Languages Get familiar with the world of Java, Scala, Clojure, Kotlin, and Groovy

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787127944
Length 450 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Vincent van der Leun Vincent van der Leun
Author Profile Icon Vincent van der Leun
Vincent van der Leun
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Java Virtual Machine FREE CHAPTER 2. Developing on the Java Virtual Machine 3. Java 4. Java Programming 5. Scala 6. Scala Programming 7. Clojure 8. Clojure Programming 9. Kotlin 10. Kotlin Programming 11. Groovy 12. Groovy Programming 13. Other JVM languages 14. Quiz Answers

Managing states with agents


To safely manage a mutable state in a multithreaded program, Clojure offers agents. Each agent is responsible for managing one object that contains its state. Most often, a state object will be stored in one of Clojure's own immutable data structures. To change the state of a particular agent, an action can be sent to it. Actions are ordinary, non-blocking functions that are executed by the agent. The return value of the action will replace the current state of the agent.

Agents run in a thread provided by an internal thread pool that is managed by Clojure. They are built to be responsive; Clojure will never place locks while handling actions. The agent's state can safely be read at any time by other code, no matter on which thread it is running. An action is sent to the agent asynchronously and is picked up later by the agent's thread. The agent's thread will execute the action and its result value will become the agent's new state.

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