Removing directories

You can pass the recursive -r option to the rm command to remove directories. To demonstrate, let’s first create a directory named garbage in Elliot's home directory:

elliot@ubuntu-linux:~$ mkdir garbage
elliot@ubuntu-linux:~$ ls
Desktop dir1 garbage small

Now let's try to remove the garbage directory:

elliot@ubuntu-linux:~$ rm garbage
rm: cannot remove 'garbage': Is a directory
elliot@ubuntu-linux:~$

Shoot! I got an error because I didn't pass the recursive -r option. I will pass the recursive option this time:

elliot@ubuntu-linux:~$ rm -r garbage
elliot@ubuntu-linux:~$ ls
Desktop dir1 small

Cool! We got rid of the garbage directory.

You can also use the rmdir command to remove only empty directories. To demonstrate, let’s create a new directory named garbage2 and inside it, create a file named old:

elliot@ubuntu-linux:~$ mkdir garbage2
elliot@ubuntu-linux:~$ cd garbage2
elliot@ubuntu-linux:~/garbage2$ touch old

Now let's go back...