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Mastering PostgreSQL 13

You're reading from   Mastering PostgreSQL 13 Build, administer, and maintain database applications efficiently with PostgreSQL 13

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800567498
Length 476 pages
Edition 4th Edition
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Concepts
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Author (1):
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Hans-Jürgen Schönig Hans-Jürgen Schönig
Author Profile Icon Hans-Jürgen Schönig
Hans-Jürgen Schönig
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. PostgreSQL 13 Overview 2. Understanding Transactions and Locking FREE CHAPTER 3. Making Use of Indexes 4. Handling Advanced SQL 5. Log Files and System Statistics 6. Optimizing Queries for Good Performance 7. Writing Stored Procedures 8. Managing PostgreSQL Security 9. Handling Backup and Recovery 10. Making Sense of Backups and Replication 11. Deciding on Useful Extensions 12. Troubleshooting PostgreSQL 13. Migrating to PostgreSQL 14. Other Books You May Enjoy

Introducing operator classes

So far, the goal has been to figure out what to index and whether to blindly apply an index on this column or on a group of columns. There is one assumption, however, that we have silently accepted to make this work. Up until now, we have worked on the assumption that the order in which the data has to be sorted is a somewhat fixed constant. In reality, this assumption might not hold true. Sure, numbers will always be in the same order, but other kinds of data will most likely not have a predefined, fixed sort order.

To prove my point, I have compiled a real-world example. Take a look at the following two records:

1118 09 08 78 
2345 01 05 77 

My question now is, are these two rows ordered properly? They might be, because one comes before another. However, this is wrong because these two rows do have some hidden semantics. What you see here are two Austrian social security numbers. 09 08 78 actually means August 9, 1978, and 01 05 77 actually means May 1,...

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