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Practical DevOps, Second Edition
Practical DevOps, Second Edition

Practical DevOps, Second Edition: Implement DevOps in your organization by effectively building, deploying, testing, and monitoring code , Second Edition

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Practical DevOps, Second Edition

A View from Orbit

The DevOps process and CD pipelines can be very complex. You need to have a grasp of the intended final results before starting the implementation.

This chapter will help you understand how the various systems of a CD pipeline fit together, forming a larger whole.

In this chapter, we will cover the following topics:

  • An overview of the DevOps process, a CD pipeline implementation, and the participants in the process
  • Release management
  • Scrum, Kanban, and the delivery pipeline
  • Bottlenecks

The DevOps process and CD – an overview

There is a lot of detail in the following overview diagram of the CD pipeline, and you most likely won't be able to read all the text. Don't worry about this at the moment; we are going to delve deeper into the details as we go along.

For the time being, it is enough to understand that when we work with DevOps, we work with large and complex processes in a large and complex context.

An example of a CD pipeline in a large organization is introduced in the following diagram:

While the basic outline of this diagram holds true surprisingly often, regardless of the organization, there are, of course, differences, depending on the size of the organization and the complexity of the products that are being developed.

The early parts of the chain, that is, the developer environments and the CI environment, are normally very similar...

Release management

So far, we have assumed that the release process is mostly automatic. This is the dream scenario for people working with DevOps.

This dream scenario is a challenge to achieve in the real world. One reason for this is that it is usually hard to reach the level of test automation needed in order to have complete confidence in automated deploys. Another reason is simply that the cadence of business development doesn't always match the cadence of technical development. Therefore, it is necessary to enable human intervention in the release process.

A faucet is used in the following diagram to symbolize human interaction—in this case, by a dedicated release manager:

How this is done in practice varies, but deployment systems usually have a way to support how to describe which software versions to use in different environments.

The integration test environments...

Scrum, Kanban, and the delivery pipeline

How does the CD pipeline that we described in this chapter support Agile processes such as Scrum and Kanban?

Scrum focuses on Sprint cycles, which can occur biweekly or monthly. Kanban can be said to focus more on shorter cycles, which can occur daily.

The philosophical differences between Scrum and Kanban are a bit deeper, although not mutually exclusive. Many organizations use both Kanban and Scrum together.

From a software-deployment viewpoint, both Scrum and Kanban are similar. Both require frequent, hassle-free deployments. From a DevOps perspective, a change starts propagating through the CD pipeline towards test systems and beyond when they are deemed ready enough to start that journey. This may be judged on subjective measurements or objective ones, such as all unit tests are green.

Our pipeline can manage the following types of...

Wrapping up – a complete example

So far, we have covered a lot of information at a cursory level.

To make it clearer, let's have a look at what happens to a concrete change as it propagates through the systems, using an example:

  • The development team has been given the responsibility of developing a change to the organization's system. The change revolves around adding new roles to the authentication system. This seemingly simple task is hard in reality because many different systems will be affected by the change.
  • To make life easier, it is decided that the change will be broken down into several smaller changes, which will be tested independently and mostly automatically by automated regression tests.
  • The first change, the addition of a new role to the authentication system, is developed locally on developer machines and given best-effort local testing. To really...

Identifying bottlenecks

As is apparent from the previous example, there is a lot going on for any change that propagates through the pipeline from development to production. It is important for this process to be efficient.

As with all Agile work, keep track of what you are doing, and try to identify problem areas. It is important to continuously improve your processes, which is often referred to as Kaizen, which is a Japanese term. You may discover new technical improvements as times goes on, or simplifications of your processes—"Everything should be made as simple as possible, but no simpler," a saying which is often attributed to Albert Einstein.

When everything is working as it should, a commit to the code repository should result in the change being deployed to integration test servers within a 15-minute time span.

When things are not working well, a deploy...

Summary

In this chapter, we delved further into the different types of systems and processes you normally work with when doing DevOps work. We gained a deeper, detailed understanding of the CD process, which is at the core of DevOps.

In the next chapter, Chapter 3, How DevOps Affects Architecture, we will look into how the DevOps mindset affects software architecture to help us achieve faster and more precise deliveries.

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Key benefits

  • Learn how DevOps can accelerate your entire software development life cycle
  • Improve your organization's performance to ensure the smooth production of software and services
  • Get hands-on experience in using efficient DevOps tools to better effect

Description

DevOps is a practical field that focuses on delivering business value as efficiently as possible. DevOps encompasses all code workflows from testing environments to production environments. It stresses cooperation between different roles, and how they can work together more closely, as the roots of the word imply—Development and Operations. Practical DevOps begins with a quick refresher on DevOps and continuous delivery and quickly moves on to show you how DevOps affects software architectures. You'll create a sample enterprise Java application that you’'ll continue to work with through the remaining chapters. Following this, you will explore various code storage and build server options. You will then learn how to test your code with a few tools and deploy your test successfully. In addition to this, you will also see how to monitor code for any anomalies and make sure that it runs as expected. Finally, you will discover how to handle logs and keep track of the issues that affect different processes. By the end of the book, you will be familiar with all the tools needed to deploy, integrate, and deliver efficiently with DevOps.

Who is this book for?

If you're a developer or system administrator looking to take on larger responsibilities and understand how the infrastructure that builds today's enterprises works, this is the book for you. This book will also help you greatly if you're an operations worker who would like to better support developers. You do not need any previous knowledge of DevOps to understand the concepts in this book.

What you will learn

  • • Understand how all deployment systems fit together to form a larger system
  • • Set up and familiarize yourself with all the tools you need to be efficient with DevOps
  • • Design an application suitable for continuous deployment systems with DevOps in mind
  • • Store and manage your code effectively using Git, Gerrit, Gitlab, and more
  • • Configure a job to build a sample CRUD application
  • • Test your code using automated regression testing with Jenkins Selenium
  • • Deploy your code using tools such as Puppet, Ansible, Palletops, Chef, and Vagrant
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Publication date, Length, Edition, Language, ISBN-13
Publication date : May 30, 2018
Length: 250 pages
Edition : 2nd
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781788392570
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ISBN-13 : 9781788392570
Vendor :
Docker
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Tools :

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Table of Contents

11 Chapters
Introducing DevOps and Continuous Delivery Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
A View from Orbit Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
How DevOps Affects Architecture Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Everything is Code Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Building the Code Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Testing the Code Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Deploying the Code Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Monitoring the Code Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Issue Tracking Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
The Internet of Things and DevOps Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Other Books You May Enjoy Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

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The paper quality is great.The content is great.And, the learning experience is completely superb.
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