Search icon CANCEL
Subscription
0
Cart icon
Your Cart (0 item)
Close icon
You have no products in your basket yet
Arrow left icon
Explore Products
Best Sellers
New Releases
Books
Videos
Audiobooks
Learning Hub
Free Learning
Arrow right icon
Arrow up icon
GO TO TOP
Java for Data Science

You're reading from   Java for Data Science Examine the techniques and Java tools supporting the growing field of data science

Arrow left icon
Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781785280115
Length 386 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Arrow right icon
Authors (2):
Arrow left icon
Jennifer L. Reese Jennifer L. Reese
Author Profile Icon Jennifer L. Reese
Jennifer L. Reese
Richard M. Reese Richard M. Reese
Author Profile Icon Richard M. Reese
Richard M. Reese
Arrow right icon
View More author details
Toc

Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with Data Science FREE CHAPTER 2. Data Acquisition 3. Data Cleaning 4. Data Visualization 5. Statistical Data Analysis Techniques 6. Machine Learning 7. Neural Networks 8. Deep Learning 9. Text Analysis 10. Visual and Audio Analysis 11. Mathematical and Parallel Techniques for Data Analysis 12. Bringing It All Together

Acquiring data for an application

Data acquisition is an important step in the data analysis process. When data is acquired, it is often in a specialized form and its contents may be inconsistent or different from an application's need. There are many sources of data, which are found on the Internet. Several examples will be demonstrated in Chapter 2, Data Acquisition.

Data may be stored in a variety of formats. Popular formats for text data include HTML, Comma Separated Values (CSV), JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), and XML. Image and audio data are stored in a number of formats. However, it is frequently necessary to convert one data format into another format, typically plain text.

For example, JSON (http://www.JSON.org/) is stored using blocks of curly braces containing key-value pairs. In the following example, parts of a YouTube result is shown:

    {
      "kind": "youtube#searchResult",
      "etag": etag,
      "id": {
        "kind": string,
        "videoId": string,
        "channelId": string,
        "playlistId": string
      },
      ...
    }

Data is acquired using techniques such as processing live streams, downloading compressed files, and through screen scraping, where the information on a web page is extracted. Web crawling is a technique where a program examines a series of web pages, moving from one page to another, acquiring the data that it needs.

With many popular media sites, it is necessary to acquire a user ID and password to access data. A commonly used technique is OAuth, which is an open standard used to authenticate users to many different websites. The technique delegates access to a server resource and works over HTTPS. Several companies use OAuth 2.0, including PayPal, Facebook, Twitter, and Yelp.

You have been reading a chapter from
Java for Data Science
Published in: Jan 2017
Publisher: Packt
ISBN-13: 9781785280115
Register for a free Packt account to unlock a world of extra content!
A free Packt account unlocks extra newsletters, articles, discounted offers, and much more. Start advancing your knowledge today.
Unlock this book and the full library FREE for 7 days
Get unlimited access to 7000+ expert-authored eBooks and videos courses covering every tech area you can think of
Renews at $19.99/month. Cancel anytime
Banner background image