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Build Your Own Programming Language

You're reading from   Build Your Own Programming Language A programmer's guide to designing compilers, interpreters, and DSLs for solving modern computing problems

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800204805
Length 494 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Clinton  L. Jeffery Clinton L. Jeffery
Author Profile Icon Clinton L. Jeffery
Clinton L. Jeffery
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Toc

Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Programming Language Frontends
2. Chapter 1: Why Build Another Programming Language? FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Programming Language Design 4. Chapter 3: Scanning Source Code 5. Chapter 4: Parsing 6. Chapter 5: Syntax Trees 7. Section 2: Syntax Tree Traversals
8. Chapter 6: Symbol Tables 9. Chapter 7: Checking Base Types 10. Chapter 8: Checking Types on Arrays, Method Calls, and Structure Accesses 11. Chapter 9: Intermediate Code Generation 12. Chapter 10: Syntax Coloring in an IDE 13. Section 3: Code Generation and Runtime Systems
14. Chapter 11: Bytecode Interpreters 15. Chapter 12: Generating Bytecode 16. Chapter 13: Native Code Generation 17. Chapter 14: Implementing Operators and Built-In Functions 18. Chapter 15: Domain Control Structures 19. Chapter 16: Garbage Collection 20. Chapter 17: Final Thoughts 21. Section 4: Appendix
22. Assessments 23. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix: Unicon Essentials

Improving syntax error messages

Earlier, we saw a bit about the yacc syntax error reporting mechanism. Yacc just calls a function named yyerror(s). Very rarely, this function can be called for an internal error such as a parse stack overflow, but usually when it is called, it is passed the string "parse error" or "syntax error" as its parameter. Neither is adequate for helping programmers find and fix their errors in the real world. If you write a function called yyerror() yourself, you can produce a better error message. The key is to have extra information available that the programmer can use. Usually, that extra information will have to be placed in a global or public static variable in order for yyerror() to access it. Let's look at how to write a better yyerror() function in Unicon, and then in Java.

Adding detail to Unicon syntax error messages

In the Putting together a toy example section earlier in this chapter, you saw a Unicon implementation...

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