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Python Data Structures and Algorithms

You're reading from   Python Data Structures and Algorithms Improve application performance with graphs, stacks, and queues

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786467355
Length 310 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Benjamin Baka Benjamin Baka
Author Profile Icon Benjamin Baka
Benjamin Baka
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Toc

Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Python Objects, Types, and Expressions FREE CHAPTER 2. Python Data Types and Structures 3. Principles of Algorithm Design 4. Lists and Pointer Structures 5. Stacks and Queues 6. Trees 7. Hashing and Symbol Tables 8. Graphs and Other Algorithms 9. Searching 10. Sorting 11. Selection Algorithms 12. Design Techniques and Strategies 13. Implementations, Applications, and Tools

Getting the size of the list


We would like to be able to get the size of the list by counting the number of nodes. One way we could do this is by traversing the entire list and increasing a counter as we go along:

    def size(self):
         count = 0
         current = self.tail
         while current:
             count += 1
             current = current.next
         return count 

This works, but list traversal is potentially an expensive operation that we should avoid when we can. So instead, we shall opt for another rewrite of the method. We add a size member to the SinglyLinkedList class, initializing it to 0 in the constructor. Then we increment size by one in the append method:

class SinglyLinkedList:
     def __init__(self):
         # ...
         self.size = 0

     def append(self, data):
         # ...
         self.size += 1 

Because we are now only reading the size attribute of the node object, and not using a loop to count the number of nodes in the list, we get to reduce the...

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