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JavaScript and JSON Essentials

You're reading from   JavaScript and JSON Essentials Build light weight, scalable, and faster web applications with the power of JSON

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Product type Paperback
Published in Apr 2018
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781788624701
Length 226 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Sai S Sriparasa Sai S Sriparasa
Author Profile Icon Sai S Sriparasa
Sai S Sriparasa
Bruno Joseph D'mello Bruno Joseph D'mello
Author Profile Icon Bruno Joseph D'mello
Bruno Joseph D'mello
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Toc

Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with JSON 2. The JSON Structures FREE CHAPTER 3. AJAX Requests with JSON 4. Cross-Domain Asynchronous Requests 5. Debugging JSON 6. Building the Carousel Application 7. Alternate Implementations of JSON 8. Introduction to hapi.js 9. Storing JSON Documents in MongoDB 10. Configuring the Task Runner Using JSON 11. JSON for Real-Time and Distributed Data 12. Case Studies in JSON 13. Other Books You May Enjoy

Configuring API using JSON


What is an API? To put it simply, an application programming interface is a way in which we can access our application data and present it in a desired format. The API implementation grants access to its data via application requests. It can be an HTTP request or FTP. With respect to the context of our book, we are going to learn about HTTP requests.

A request basically consists of the following:

  • Unique Resource Location (URL)
  • Request headers
  • Request body

An API server provides an endpoint URL so that we can access the required info through our client, for instance, a browser. In the preceding chapters, we have already seen how node.js implements an API server with its basic core.

Let's see how hapi implements such an API on top of node.js. To discover this, consider the following code:

const Hapi = require('hapi');
const constants = require('./constants');
const port = constants.port;

const server = new Hapi.Server({
 port
});

server.route({
  method: 'GET',
  path...
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