Before we describe container images and how to build them, it is vital to understand the distinction between containers and container images. There is often confusion between the terms, especially during informal conversations.
The difference between a container and a container image is the same as between a running process and an executable file.
Container images are static: They're snapshots of a particular filesystem and associated metadata. The metadata describes, among other things, what environmental variables are set during runtime or which program to run when the container is created from the image.
Containers are dynamic: They are running a process contained within the container image. We can create containers from the container images and we can also create container images by snapshotting a running container. The container image build process consists, in fact, of creating several containers, executing commands inside them, and snapshotting...
