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15 Math Concepts Every Data Scientist Should Know

You're reading from   15 Math Concepts Every Data Scientist Should Know Understand and learn how to apply the math behind data science algorithms

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781837634187
Length 510 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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David Hoyle David Hoyle
Author Profile Icon David Hoyle
David Hoyle
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Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Essential Concepts FREE CHAPTER
2. Chapter 1: Recap of Mathematical Notation and Terminology 3. Chapter 2: Random Variables and Probability Distributions 4. Chapter 3: Matrices and Linear Algebra 5. Chapter 4: Loss Functions and Optimization 6. Chapter 5: Probabilistic Modeling 7. Part 2: Intermediate Concepts
8. Chapter 6: Time Series and Forecasting 9. Chapter 7: Hypothesis Testing 10. Chapter 8: Model Complexity 11. Chapter 9: Function Decomposition 12. Chapter 10: Network Analysis 13. Part 3: Selected Advanced Concepts
14. Chapter 11: Dynamical Systems 15. Chapter 12: Kernel Methods 16. Chapter 13: Information Theory 17. Chapter 14: Non-Parametric Bayesian Methods 18. Chapter 15: Random Matrices 19. Index 20. Other Books You May Enjoy

Exercises

Next is a series of exercises. Answers to all the exercises are given in the Answers_to_Exercises_Chap4.ipynb Jupyter notebook in the GitHub repository:

  1. Look at the documentation for the scikit-learn class named sklearn.linear_model.LinearRegression, which can fit a linear model using OLS regression. See if you can use it to fit a linear model to the power-plant output data that we analyzed in the code example in the Linear models section of this chapter. Do you get the same parameter estimates as when we used the statsmodels package?
  2. The data plotted in Figure 4.3 is stored in the Data/outliers_example.csv file of the GitHub repository. Using the pseudo-Huber loss function in Eq. 12 and a learning rate of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:m="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math"><mml:mi>η</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>, see if you can use the simple gradient descent algorithm to construct robust estimates for both the intercept and the slope for a linear model of the data.
  3. The data in the Data/nls_example.csv file of the GitHub repository contains data that has been generated...
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