Using Spring Web MVC with servlet 3.x for the controller

Controllers are the integration point between the model and view in the MVC paradigm. They act like glue that binds together everything while taking care of business logic execution and routing. The following Maven starter dependency needs to be added to enable Spring Web MVC:

<dependencies>
   ...
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

The preceding dependency will import servlet, Spring, and Tomcat dependencies to enable successfully writing servlet-based web applications using Spring.

Implementation of Controllers annotations

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