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Hands-On Exploratory Data Analysis with R

You're reading from   Hands-On Exploratory Data Analysis with R Become an expert in exploratory data analysis using R packages

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789804379
Length 266 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (2):
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Radhika Datar Radhika Datar
Author Profile Icon Radhika Datar
Radhika Datar
Harish Garg Harish Garg
Author Profile Icon Harish Garg
Harish Garg
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Toc

Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Setting Up Data Analysis Environment FREE CHAPTER
2. Setting Up Our Data Analysis Environment 3. Importing Diverse Datasets 4. Examining, Cleaning, and Filtering 5. Visualizing Data Graphically with ggplot2 6. Creating Aesthetically Pleasing Reports with knitr and R Markdown 7. Section 2: Univariate, Time Series, and Multivariate Data
8. Univariate and Control Datasets 9. Time Series Datasets 10. Multivariate Datasets 11. Section 3: Multifactor, Optimization, and Regression Data Problems
12. Multi-Factor Datasets 13. Handling Optimization and Regression Data Problems 14. Section 4: Conclusions
15. Next Steps 16. Other Books You May Enjoy

Levene's test

Levene's test checks are used to understand homogeneous variances in attributes in relation to the data frame mentioned and the null hypothesis test is used to verify the fact that all variances are equal. A resulting p-value that is calculated as being under 0.05 using this test means that variances are not equal and further parametric analysis tests, such as ANOVA, are not considered appropriate.

This test is usually preferred with normally distributed data, but it can also tolerate a comparatively low deviation from normality.

The corresponding function in R is as follows:

leveneTest(dataset~groups, data=dataframe)

Here, the parameters refer to the following:

  • dataset: The vector containing the numerical data
  • groups: The vector that contains the names or labels of the groups that need to be compared

data= is followed by the name of the whole data frame...

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