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Modern Computer Architecture and Organization – Second Edition

You're reading from   Modern Computer Architecture and Organization – Second Edition Learn x86, ARM, and RISC-V architectures and the design of smartphones, PCs, and cloud servers

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803234519
Length 666 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Jim Ledin Jim Ledin
Author Profile Icon Jim Ledin
Jim Ledin
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Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introducing Computer Architecture FREE CHAPTER 2. Digital Logic 3. Processor Elements 4. Computer System Components 5. Hardware-Software Interface 6. Specialized Computing Domains 7. Processor and Memory Architectures 8. Performance-Enhancing Techniques 9. Specialized Processor Extensions 10. Modern Processor Architectures and Instruction Sets 11. The RISC-V Architecture and Instruction Set 12. Processor Virtualization 13. Domain-Specific Computer Architectures 14. Cybersecurity and Confidential Computing Architectures 15. Blockchain and Bitcoin Mining Architectures 16. Self-Driving Vehicle Architectures 17. Quantum Computing and Other Future Directions in Computer Architectures 18. Other Books You May Enjoy
19. Index
Appendix

Chapter 4: Computer System Components

Exercise 1

Create a circuit implementation of a NAND gate using two CMOS transistor pairs. Unlike NPN transistor gate circuits, no resistors are required for this circuit.

Answer

The diagram for this circuit is as follows:

Figure 3: NAND gate circuit

Exercise 2

A 16-gigabit DRAM integrated circuit has two bank group selection inputs, two bank selection inputs, and 17 row address inputs. How many bits are in each row of a bank in this device?

Answer

The DRAM circuit contains 16 gigabits = 16 × 230 bits.

The number of address bits is 2 bank group bits + 2 bank bits + 17 row address bits = 21 bits.

The row dimension of each bank is therefore (16 × 230) ÷ 221 = 8,192 bits.

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