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Learn Linux Quickly

You're reading from   Learn Linux Quickly A beginner-friendly guide to getting up and running with the world's most powerful operating system

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800566002
Length 338 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Ahmed AlKabary Ahmed AlKabary
Author Profile Icon Ahmed AlKabary
Ahmed AlKabary
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Toc

Table of Contents (24) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Your First Keystrokes 2. Climbing the Tree FREE CHAPTER 3. Meet the Editors 4. Copying, Moving, and Deleting Files 5. Read Your Manuals! 6. Hard versus Soft Links 7. Who Is Root? 8. Controlling the Population 9. Piping and I/O Redirection 10. Analyzing and Manipulating Files 11. Let's Play Find and Seek 12. You Got a Package 13. Kill the Process 14. The Power of Sudo 15. What's Wrong with the Network? 16. Bash Scripting Is Fun 17. You Need a Cron Job 18. Archiving and Compressing Files 19. Create Your Own Commands 20. Everyone Needs Disk Space 21. echo "Goodbye My Friend" 22. Assessments 23. Other Books You May Enjoy

Where are your devices?

As we all know by now, a file represents everything in Linux, and devices are no exception. All your devices are located inside the /dev directory; this includes your keyboard, mouse, terminal, hard disk, USB devices, CD-ROM, and so on.

The terminal you are working on right now is, in fact, a device. If you run the w command, you will see the name of the terminal you are connected to in the second column of the output.

elliot@ubuntu-linux:~$ w
11:38:59 up 17 min, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.02
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
elliot pts/0 172.16.1.67 11:22 0.00s 0.06s 0.00s w

In my case, it is pts/0; pts is short for pseudoterminal slave. Now, this terminal is represented by the file /dev/pts/0:

elliot@ubuntu-linux:~$ ls -l /dev/pts/0
crw------- 1 elliot tty 136, 0 Nov 7 11:40 /dev/pts/0

I will echo the line Hello Friend to /dev/pts/0 and pay close attention to what will happen:

elliot@ubuntu-linux:~$ echo "Hello...
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