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Writing API Tests with Karate

You're reading from   Writing API Tests with Karate Enhance your API testing for improved security and performance

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781837638260
Length 326 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Benjamin Bischoff Benjamin Bischoff
Author Profile Icon Benjamin Bischoff
Benjamin Bischoff
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1:Karate Basics
2. Chapter 1: Introducing Karate’s Core Concepts FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Setting up Your Karate Project 4. Chapter 3: Writing Basic Karate Tests 5. Chapter 4: Running Karate Tests 6. Chapter 5: Reporting and Logging 7. Part 2:Advanced Karate Functionalities
8. Chapter 6: More Advanced Karate Features 9. Chapter 7: Customizing and Optimizing Karate Tests 10. Chapter 8: Karate in Docker and CI/CD pipelines 11. Chapter 9: Karate UI for Browser Testing 12. Chapter 10: Performance Testing with Karate Gatling 13. Index 14. Other Books You May Enjoy

Defining and using expressions with def

In earlier chapters, we used the def keyword to define variables (for example, * def myName = "Benjamin"). However, it can be way more flexible and time-saving than that if we use it for custom functionality as well. In this section, we will explore some of these aspects.

Defining inline methods

The def keyword allows us to define helper functions easily so that we don’t have to repeat the same calculations, string manipulations, and so on repeatedly. Here’s an example:

Scenario: Miles and kilometers
  * def kmToMiles = function(km) { return km / 1.6 }
  * def milesToKm = function(miles) { return miles * 1.6 }
  * assert kmToMiles(16) == 10
  * def miles = kmToMiles(90)
  * match miles == 56.25
  * match milesToKm(miles) == 90

In this example, there are two functions: kmToMiles, which takes a km parameter and returns the number of miles, and the milesToKm...

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