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Windows APT Warfare

You're reading from   Windows APT Warfare Identify and prevent Windows APT attacks effectively

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618110
Length 258 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Sheng-Hao Ma Sheng-Hao Ma
Author Profile Icon Sheng-Hao Ma
Sheng-Hao Ma
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
2. Chapter 1: From Source to Binaries – The Journey of a C Program FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Process Memory – File Mapping, PE Parser, tinyLinker, and Hollowing 4. Chapter 3: Dynamic API Calling – Thread, Process, and Environment Information 5. Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
6. Chapter 4: Shellcode Technique – Exported Function Parsing 7. Chapter 5: Application Loader Design 8. Chapter 6: PE Module Relocation 9. Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips
10. Chapter 7: PE to Shellcode – Transforming PE Files into Shellcode 11. Chapter 8: Software Packer Design 12. Chapter 9: Digital Signature – Authenticode Verification 13. Chapter 10: Reversing User Account Control and Bypassing Tricks 14. Index 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix – NTFS, Paths, and Symbols

Examples of bypassing UAC

In the DLL side-loading example section in Chapter 5, we briefly introduced the DLL side-loading technique, which allows us to hijack the execution process by simply dropping a DLL module into the same directory as the program. You must have guessed, if we could find a vulnerable high-privilege system program that could drop a malicious DLL module into the same directory, wouldn’t that allow the privilege-elevated program to automatically mount our DLL file, allowing us to act maliciously as a privilege-elevated process?

In practice, it is not that easy. As mentioned earlier, basically, the system programs that can be automatically privileged in the complete UAC authentication process must be located in C:\Windows\System32 or C:\Windows\SysWOW64. These two system directories are the directories where files cannot be written without privileging. However, if we don’t have high-privilege write access, is it possible to borrow from a high-privilege...

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