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The MySQL Workshop

You're reading from   The MySQL Workshop A practical guide to working with data and managing databases with MySQL

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Product type Paperback
Published in Apr 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781839214905
Length 726 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (2):
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Scott Cosentino Scott Cosentino
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Scott Cosentino
Thomas Pettit Thomas Pettit
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Thomas Pettit
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Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Creating Your Database
2. Chapter 1: Background Concepts FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Creating a Database 4. Chapter 3: Using SQL to Work with a Database 5. Chapter 4: Selecting, Aggregating, and Applying Functions 6. Section 2: Managing Your Database
7. Chapter 5: Correlating Data across Tables 8. Chapter 6: Stored Procedures and Other Objects 9. Chapter 7: Creating Database Clients in Node.js 10. Chapter 8: Working with Data Using Node.js 11. Section 3: Querying Your Database
12. Chapter 9: Microsoft Access – Part 1 13. Chapter 10: Microsoft Access – Part 2 14. Chapter 11: MS Excel VBA and MySQL – Part 1 15. Chapter 12: Working With Microsoft Excel VBA – Part 2 16. Section 4: Protecting Your Database
17. Chapter 13: Getting Data into MySQL 18. Chapter 14: Manipulating User Permissions 19. Chapter 15: Logical Backups 20. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix

Working with IN, OUT, and INOUT

MySQL stored procedures have three directions that a parameter can be defined in. This is mandatory, which means that a parameter must be set to one of the following:

  • IN: The value is only being passed to the stored procedure. It is used within the procedure. This is the same as providing input to the stored procedure.
  • OUT: The value is only passed out of the stored procedure; any external variables that have been assigned to this position will take on the value that's passed out. This is similar to returning values from a stored procedure.
  • INOUT, A variable and its value (ExtVal) are passed to the stored procedure (IntVal) and can be modified within it. When the stored procedure is completed, the external value (ExtVal) will equal the modified value (IntVal).

In the next exercise, you will learn how to use the IN and INOUT parameters in a MySQL stored procedure.

Exercise 6.05 – IN and INOUT

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