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Hands-On Machine Learning with scikit-learn and Scientific Python Toolkits

You're reading from   Hands-On Machine Learning with scikit-learn and Scientific Python Toolkits A practical guide to implementing supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms in Python

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838826048
Length 384 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Tarek Amr Tarek Amr
Author Profile Icon Tarek Amr
Tarek Amr
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Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Supervised Learning
2. Introduction to Machine Learning FREE CHAPTER 3. Making Decisions with Trees 4. Making Decisions with Linear Equations 5. Preparing Your Data 6. Image Processing with Nearest Neighbors 7. Classifying Text Using Naive Bayes 8. Section 2: Advanced Supervised Learning
9. Neural Networks – Here Comes Deep Learning 10. Ensembles – When One Model Is Not Enough 11. The Y is as Important as the X 12. Imbalanced Learning – Not Even 1% Win the Lottery 13. Section 3: Unsupervised Learning and More
14. Clustering – Making Sense of Unlabeled Data 15. Anomaly Detection – Finding Outliers in Data 16. Recommender System – Getting to Know Their Taste 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

Summary

In this chapter, we saw how algorithms benefit from being assembled in the form of ensembles. We learned how these ensembles can mitigate the bias versus variance trade-off.

When dealing with heterogeneous data, the gradient boosting and random forest algorithms are my first two choices for classification and regression. They do not require any sophisticated data preparation, thanks to their dependence on trees. They are able to deal with non-linear data and capture feature interactions. Above all, the tuning of their hyperparameters is straightforward.

The more estimators in each method, the better, and you should not worry so much about them overfitting. As for gradient boosting, you can pick a lower learning rate if you can afford to have more trees. In addition to these hyperparameters, the depth of the trees in each of the two algorithms should be tuned via trail and error and cross-validation. Since the two algorithms come from different sides of...

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