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Linux System Programming Techniques

You're reading from   Linux System Programming Techniques Become a proficient Linux system programmer using expert recipes and techniques

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789951288
Length 432 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Jack-Benny Persson Jack-Benny Persson
Author Profile Icon Jack-Benny Persson
Jack-Benny Persson
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Toc

Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Getting the Necessary Tools and Writing Our First Linux Programs 2. Chapter 2: Making Your Programs Easy to Script FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: Diving Deep into C in Linux 4. Chapter 4: Handling Errors in Your Programs 5. Chapter 5: Working with File I/O and Filesystem Operations 6. Chapter 6: Spawning Processes and Using Job Control 7. Chapter 7: Using systemd to Handle Your Daemons 8. Chapter 8: Creating Shared Libraries 9. Chapter 9: Terminal I/O and Changing Terminal Behavior 10. Chapter 10: Using Different Kinds of IPC 11. Chapter 11: Using Threads in Your Programs 12. Chapter 12: Debugging Your Programs 13. Other Books You May Enjoy

Creating a more modern daemon for systemd

Daemons that are handled by systemd don't need to fork or close their file descriptors. Instead, it's advised to use standard output and standard error to write the daemon's logs to the journal. The journal is systemd's logging facility.

In this recipe, we'll write a new daemon, one that doesn't fork and leaves stdin, stdout, and stderr open. It will also write messages to standard output every 30 seconds (instead of to the /tmp/my-daemon-is-alive.txt file, as before). This kind of daemon is sometimes referred to as a new-style daemon. The old forking type, for example, my-daemon-v2.c, is referred to as a SysV-style daemon. SysV was the name of the init system before systemd.

Getting ready

For this recipe, you'll only need what's listed in the Technical requirements section of this chapter.

How to do it...

In this recipe, we'll write a new-style daemon:

  1. This program is a bit...
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