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Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow

You're reading from   Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow Teach language to machines using Python's deep learning library

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788478311
Length 472 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Thushan Ganegedara Thushan Ganegedara
Author Profile Icon Thushan Ganegedara
Thushan Ganegedara
Motaz Saad Motaz Saad
Author Profile Icon Motaz Saad
Motaz Saad
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Toc

Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to Natural Language Processing FREE CHAPTER 2. Understanding TensorFlow 3. Word2vec – Learning Word Embeddings 4. Advanced Word2vec 5. Sentence Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks 6. Recurrent Neural Networks 7. Long Short-Term Memory Networks 8. Applications of LSTM – Generating Text 9. Applications of LSTM – Image Caption Generation 10. Sequence-to-Sequence Learning – Neural Machine Translation 11. Current Trends and the Future of Natural Language Processing A. Mathematical Foundations and Advanced TensorFlow Index

Summary

Word embeddings have become an integral part of many NLP tasks and are widely used for tasks such as machine translation, chatbots, image caption generation, and language modeling. Not only do word embeddings act as a dimensionality reduction technique (compared to one-hot encoding) but they also give a richer feature representation than other existing techniques. In this chapter, we discussed two popular neural network-based methods for learning word representations, namely the skip-gram model and the CBOW model.

First, we discussed the classical approaches to develop an understanding about how word representations were learned in the past. We discussed various methods such as using WordNet, building a co-occurrence matrix of the words, and calculating TF-IDF. Later, we discussed the limitations of these approaches.

This motivated us to explore neural network-based word representation learning methods. First, we worked out an example by hand to understand how word embeddings or word...

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