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Data Forecasting and Segmentation Using Microsoft Excel

You're reading from   Data Forecasting and Segmentation Using Microsoft Excel Perform data grouping, linear predictions, and time series machine learning statistics without using code

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803247731
Length 324 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Fernando Roque Fernando Roque
Author Profile Icon Fernando Roque
Fernando Roque
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Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 – An Introduction to Machine Learning Functions
2. Chapter 1: Understanding Data Segmentation FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Applying Linear Regression 4. Chapter 3: What is Time Series? 5. Part 2 – Grouping Data to Find Segments and Outliers
6. Chapter 4: Introduction to Data Grouping 7. Chapter 5: Finding the Optimal Number of Single Variable Groups 8. Chapter 6: Finding the Optimal Number of Multi-Variable Groups 9. Chapter 7: Analyzing Outliers for Data Anomalies 10. Part 3 – Simple and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
11. Chapter 8: Finding the Relationship between Variables 12. Chapter 9: Building, Training, and Validating a Linear Model 13. Chapter 10: Building, Training, and Validating a Multiple Regression Model 14. Part 4 – Predicting Values with Time Series
15. Chapter 11: Testing Data for Time Series Compliance 16. Chapter 12: Working with Time Series Using the Centered Moving Average and a Trending Component 17. Chapter 13: Training, Validating, and Running the Model 18. Other Books You May Enjoy

Projecting values from predictor variables

As we saw in the previous section, the first task when building a predictor model is to test whether the predictor variables have a close relationship with the result variable. In this section, we will learn the introductory concepts of statistical tests for relationships between variables. Linear model accuracy is represented by the concepts displayed in Figure 2.6:

Figure 2.6 – Elements involved in calculating the model confidence

The visual elements of the statistical methods to measure the variables' relationships are as follows:

  • The sales average is the horizontal line near 15 on the y axis.
  • The linear model is shown by the diagonal line. This line predicts the future values.
  • Unexplained variation (the SSE) is the distance between the expected value and the linear model.
  • Explained variation (the sum of squares regression (SSR)) is the distance from the linear model to the average...
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