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Hands-On Machine Learning with scikit-learn and Scientific Python Toolkits

You're reading from   Hands-On Machine Learning with scikit-learn and Scientific Python Toolkits A practical guide to implementing supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms in Python

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838826048
Length 384 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Tarek Amr Tarek Amr
Author Profile Icon Tarek Amr
Tarek Amr
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Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Supervised Learning
2. Introduction to Machine Learning FREE CHAPTER 3. Making Decisions with Trees 4. Making Decisions with Linear Equations 5. Preparing Your Data 6. Image Processing with Nearest Neighbors 7. Classifying Text Using Naive Bayes 8. Section 2: Advanced Supervised Learning
9. Neural Networks – Here Comes Deep Learning 10. Ensembles – When One Model Is Not Enough 11. The Y is as Important as the X 12. Imbalanced Learning – Not Even 1% Win the Lottery 13. Section 3: Unsupervised Learning and More
14. Clustering – Making Sense of Unlabeled Data 15. Anomaly Detection – Finding Outliers in Data 16. Recommender System – Getting to Know Their Taste 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

Using nearest neighbors for regression

At the end of the day, the targets we predict in the MNIST dataset are just numbers between 0 and 9. So, we can alternatively use a regressor algorithm for the same problem. In this case, our predictions will not be integers anymore, but rather floats. Training the regressor isn't much different from training the classifier:

from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsRegressor
clf = KNeighborsRegressor(n_neighbors=3, metric='euclidean')
clf.fit(x_train, y_train)
y_test_pred = clf.predict(x_test)

Here are some of the incorrectly made predictions:

The first item's three nearest neighbors are 3, 3, and 5. So, the regressor used their mean (3.67) as the prediction. The second and third items' neighbors are 8, 9, 8 and 7, 9, 7, respectively. Remember to round these predictions and convert them into integers if you want to use a classifier's evaluation metric to evaluate...

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