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LLM Engineer's Handbook

You're reading from   LLM Engineer's Handbook Master the art of engineering large language models from concept to production

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Product type Paperback
Published in Oct 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781836200079
Length 522 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (3):
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Maxime Labonne Maxime Labonne
Author Profile Icon Maxime Labonne
Maxime Labonne
Paul Iusztin Paul Iusztin
Author Profile Icon Paul Iusztin
Paul Iusztin
Alex Vesa Alex Vesa
Author Profile Icon Alex Vesa
Alex Vesa
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Understanding the LLM Twin Concept and Architecture FREE CHAPTER 2. Tooling and Installation 3. Data Engineering 4. RAG Feature Pipeline 5. Supervised Fine-Tuning 6. Fine-Tuning with Preference Alignment 7. Evaluating LLMs 8. Inference Optimization 9. RAG Inference Pipeline 10. Inference Pipeline Deployment 11. MLOps and LLMOps 12. Other Books You May Enjoy
13. Index
Appendix: MLOps Principles

Fine-tuning in practice

Let’s now fine-tune an open-source model on our custom dataset. In this section, we will show an example that implements LoRA and QLoRA for efficiency. Depending on the hardware you have available, you can select the technique that best corresponds to your configuration.

There are many efficient open-weight models we can leverage for task or domain-specific use cases. To select the most relevant LLM, we need to consider three main parameters:

  • License: Some model licenses only allow non-commercial work, which is a problem if we want to fine-tune for a company. Custom licenses are common in this field, and can target companies with a certain number of users, for example.
  • Budget: Models with smaller parameter sizes (<10 B) are a lot cheaper to fine-tune and deploy for inference than larger models. This is due to the fact that they can be run on cheaper GPUs and process more tokens per second.
  • Performance: Evaluating the base...
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