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Rust Essentials

You're reading from   Rust Essentials A quick guide to writing fast, safe, and concurrent systems and applications

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2017
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781788390019
Length 264 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Ivo Balbaert Ivo Balbaert
Author Profile Icon Ivo Balbaert
Ivo Balbaert
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Toc

Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Starting with Rust FREE CHAPTER 2. Using Variables and Types 3. Using Functions and Control Structures 4. Structuring Data and Matching Patterns 5. Higher Order Functions and Error-Handling 6. Using Traits and OOP in Rust 7. Ensuring Memory Safety and Pointers 8. Organizing Code and Macros 9. Concurrency - Coding for Multicore Execution 10. Programming at the Boundaries 11. Exploring the Standard Library 12. The Ecosystem of Crates

Methods on tuples and enums


In Rust, methods cannot only be defined on structs, they can also be defined on tuples and enums, and even on built-in types like integers.

Here is an example of an instance method mood defined on the variants of an Day enum. It matches the variant to print out the mood string of the day:

// see code in Chapter 6/code/method_enum.rs 
enum Day {   
    Monday, 
    Tuesday, 
    Wednesday, 
    Thursday, 
    Friday, 
    Saturday, 
    Sunday, 
} 
 
impl Day { 
    fn mood(&self) { 
        println!("{}", match *self { 
            Day::Friday => "it's friday!", 
            Day::Saturday | Day::Sunday => "weekend :-)", 
            _ => "weekday...", 
        }) 
    } 
} 
 
fn main() { 
    let today = Day::Tuesday; 
    today.mood(); 
} 

This prints out the following output:

weekday...
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