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Hands-On Automation Testing with Java for Beginners

You're reading from   Hands-On Automation Testing with Java for Beginners Build automation testing frameworks from scratch with Java

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789534603
Length 156 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Rahul Shetty Rahul Shetty
Author Profile Icon Rahul Shetty
Rahul Shetty
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Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. First Programming Steps in Java FREE CHAPTER 2. Understanding Classes, Objects, and Their Usage in Java 3. Handling Strings and Their Functions in Java 4. Building Blocks for Java Programs – Loops and Conditions 5. Everything You Need to Know About Interfaces and Inheritance 6. Learn Everything about Arrays 7. Understanding Date Class and Constructors in Java 11 8. Importance of the super and this Keywords and Exceptions in Java 9. Understanding the Collections Framework 10. The Importance of the final Keyword, Packages, and Modifiers 11. Other Books You May Enjoy

Modifiers in Java

There are four types of access modifiers:

  • public
  • private
  • protected
  • default

We will not discuss the theory here as you can find it on Google. We need a practical approach as to where exactly these access modifiers are used, or where exactly the packages are imported. Whenever we've created a method throughout this book, every time we just used public and wrote the method. The three other access modifiers work similarly.

Now let's try to understand how each of these access modifiers can help us.

default

If we do not mention any access modifier, our Java class automatically thinks it has a default access modifier. If it is default, that means you can access this method anywhere in your package...

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