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Java 9 Concurrency Cookbook, Second Edition

You're reading from   Java 9 Concurrency Cookbook, Second Edition Build highly scalable, robust, and concurrent applications

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Product type Paperback
Published in Apr 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787124417
Length 594 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Javier Fernández González Javier Fernández González
Author Profile Icon Javier Fernández González
Javier Fernández González
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Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Thread Management FREE CHAPTER 2. Basic Thread Synchronization 3. Thread Synchronization Utilities 4. Thread Executors 5. Fork/Join Framework 6. Parallel and Reactive Streams 7. Concurrent Collections 8. Customizing Concurrency Classes 9. Testing Concurrent Applications 10. Additional Information 11. Concurrent Programming Design

Taking precautions using lazy initialization

Lazy initialization is a common programming technique that delays object creation until it is needed for the first time. This normally causes the initialization of the objects to be made in the implementation of the operations, instead of the constructor of the classes. The main advantage of this technique is that you can save memory. This is because you only create the indispensable objects needed for the execution of your applications. You could have declared a lot of objects in one class, but you don't use every object in every execution of your program; therefore, your application doesn't use the memory needed for the objects that you don't use in an execution of the program. This advantage can be very useful for applications that run in environments with limited resources.

By contrast, this technique has the disadvantage of having performance issues...

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