- INNER, OUTER, cross, natural, and self joins.
- Returns only matching records from each joined table.
- dbname.tablename AS a
- LEFT, RIGHT, FULL, right excluding, and left excluding.
- Includes all rows from the right table that don't match records in the left table.
- Associates columns of the same name in the joined tables with each other. It's similar to an inner join or left outer join.
- It returns a combination of every row from two tables.
- UNION removes duplicates and UNION ALL doesn't.
- By using DISTINCT in SELECT clause and an INNER JOIN.
- By ensuring you use the indexes that are on the tables or by adding indexes to the tables.
Germany
Slovakia
Canada
Brazil
Singapore
Hungary
Philippines
Mexico
Thailand
Ukraine
Luxembourg
Estonia
Lithuania
Norway
Chile
United States
Great Britain
India
Spain
South Korea
Ecuador
Colombia
Taiwan
Switzerland
Indonesia
Cyprus
Denmark
Finland
Poland
Malta
Czechia
New Zealand
Austria
Turkey
France
Sweden
Italy
Egypt
Belgium
Portugal
Slovenia
Ireland
Romania
Greece
Argentina
Malaysia
South Africa
Netherlands
Bulgaria
Latvia
Australia
Japan
Russia